	{"id":4476,"date":"2014-09-18T11:59:56","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T04:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4476"},"modified":"2014-09-18T11:59:56","modified_gmt":"2014-09-18T04:59:56","slug":"tai-sao-chung-ta-can-phuong-phap-hoc-tich-cuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4476","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho n\u00ean c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c&#8221; v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u1edb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c logic v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh h\u1ecd. Th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tri th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i xa kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c cho tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng sang th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00f2 h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham gia, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Why do we need active learning method?<\/p>\n<p>Today we are living in a world that is different from the world where we went to school many years ago. Many things that used to work in the past are no longer work today. Change happens everywhere and impacts everything so the way we teach also needs to change. Today active learning method is being used in many U.S schools and begin to spread to other countries but some teachers are still hesitate because they are not comfortable with the idea that students be \u201cThe active learners\u201d and responsible for their own learning.<\/p>\n<p>To develop a professional career today, students must have both the knowledge and the skills. The traditional lecturing method that focus mostly on memorization does not meet today\u2019s market needs. Basically by actively engage in learning, students learn more and remember materials for a long time. Students learn more when they know why the material is important, why they must know it, and how it helps them in their future career. Students learn more when they interact with others via class discussion. Students learn more by doing the work then talk to others about it. Students learn more when they understand it, not on the surface but at deeper level then it becomes their own knowledge. Students learn more when they begin to ask questions then find the answers themselves. Students learn more when they challenge the logics and the reasons then come up with new ideas, new concepts as another way to solve problems. Students learn more when begin to come up with new ideas than the course materials and this is where innovations happen.<\/p>\n<p>By actively engage in the learning process, students will love to learn more, this is what creates the habit of lifelong learning. Eventually students will be changed by what they learn, how they think, and they begin see how everything is connected, related, and integrated in the world around them. Learning habit will become a passion for knowledge. It will motivate students not only to learn, but also how to learn in a meaningful way. By engage actively in learning, students will learn how to do their best to keep up with all knowledge available, on their field as well as outside of their field and being a knowledgeable professional.<\/p>\n<p>I think these are reasons to change the way we teach. We need to help students move away from the traditional method that based on teachers transfer knowledge to students toward teachers guide students to actively learn by doing, learn by engaging, to develop a lifelong learning attitude.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4477,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4476\/revisions\/4477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}