Trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng laptop c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00f4i chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn cho b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i hay b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng laptop hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. V\u00ec kh\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i cho l\u1edbp c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u00f4n “C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai” c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p n\u1eeda l\u1edbp b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd hay d\u00f9ng laptop \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m hay g\u1eedi email trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 laptop. Sau b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00f4i cho l\u1edbp b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra 20 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y. Sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn hay ki\u1ec3m email ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng laptop hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u00edt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Sau tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc t\u1eaft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, qui t\u1eafc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 “V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai t\u1edbi ba gi\u1edd ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.\u201d V\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 28 t\u1edbi 32 gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc trong tu\u1ea7n? T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean: \u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng.\u201d S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh qu\u00e3ng 10 gi\u1edd hay 15 gi\u1edd hay qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi khi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd trong ph\u00f2ng hay \u1edf s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng: “Em \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay?” hay “Em \u0111ang h\u1ecdc g\u00ec v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y?” T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f9a: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u00e9.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u0103m nom v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. Sau t\u1eebng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra hay sau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi: “C\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00f4m nay m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd nh\u1edb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i?” hay “C\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp h\u00f4m nay? C\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean \u00f4n t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n t\u1eadp. T\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: “C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra?” T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh ra \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c” n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u00f4n t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u00f3 l\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn sao? Sao l\u1ea1i cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi?” T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u201cL\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao l\u00e0m \u00f4n t\u1eadp cho h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra? Ch\u00ednh sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 “t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb.” Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb n\u00f3. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i t\u1edbi sau khi h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 “h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u “h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c” l\u00e0 g\u00ec.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, qu\u00e3ng 10 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1edbp, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean \u00f4n t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean l\u00ean t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u1edbp. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u trong t\u1eebng bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Active learning<\/p>\n
In my class I often ask students to close their laptops and turn off their smartphones during lectures and class discussions. I let students know that everything that I show in class is available online where they can download them before class. There is no need to take notes but it is important for them to pay attention and participate in discussion. I tell them that they cannot listen to lecture and at the same time receive and send text messages to their girlfriends or boyfriends on their smartphone. Of course students often argue that they can listen to lectures and use their laptops or smartphones simultaneously. Since it is difficult to convince them as some students believe that they can do both so last week, I gave the class something to do to prove my view.<\/p>\n
In my \u201cTechnologies and Future Markets\u201d course, I allow half of the class on my right side to receive and send text message to their friends or use laptops to check or send email during the lecture but the left side must turn off their phones and laptops. After the lecture, I gave the class a 20 questions quiz based on that day lecture. The result was all students who sit on the left side scored much higher on the quiz. Students on the right side, who often text messages or check email can only answer about less than half of the questions. Now the whole class understands that they cannot do many things at the same time. The more they use laptops or smartphones, the less they learn anything. After this simple demonstration, nobody complains about turn off their devices rule in my class.<\/p>\n
In college, the study rule is “For every one hour in class, students should spend at least two to three hours outside of class studying and doing homeworks.\u201d For most students it means 28 to 32 hours of studying per week. But how many hours students really spend on studying per week? I often ask my students: \u201cLet us be honest with each other, do you really spend that much hours to study?\u201d The obvious answer is \u201cNo.\u201d The fact is most students only spend about 10 hours or 15 hours or about half of what they need to study. To encourage students to focus more on studying, I often ask questions when I see them in the hall or in school yard: “What are you learning today?” or “What have you been learning in mathematics this week?” I do not ask them about my course but ask them whether they have focused on learning something. I occasionally jokingly say: \u201cDo not tell me that you have not studying anything.\u201d Of course, some students are not comfortable with that kind of questions but eventually, they know that I care and concern for them so many change their attitude. They begin to tell me about their difficulties, their problems and their concerns and by knowing them, I can provide useful advices. After each test or after class discussion, I often ask: “What did you learn from the test today that you will remember for a long time?” or “What did you learn about the class discussion today? Is there anything that you still feel unclear? By asking questions, you know what students think, what they learn, and what they do not understand.<\/p>\n
Before each test, I often have a review session but instead of go over the course materials, I ask students to do the review. I ask them to work in groups to answer the question: “What will be on the test?” I let them guess the questions then discuss the answer with each other. After that, I call each group to tell the class about what they think the possible question would be and what the answer should be. By generating \u201cpossible questions and answers\u201d by students in class, most students will learn more because they have to review all materials to guess the questions as well as the answers. This \u201cactive learning\u201d method forces students to learn. Instead of passively waiting for teacher to review course materials, they must pay attention and focus on their own learning.<\/p>\n
When I used this active learning method in China, some professors asked: \u201cIt is cheating? Why give students all the questions and answers? I told them: \u201cAs teachers, we know what questions to ask and what the answers are so why review them before the test? It is the students who need to study, to practice and to develop their skills. Our job is to \u201cfacilitate the learning\u201d, not to give them the answers so they can memorize. Students have to discuss with others to find the correct answers themselves and this is where learning happen. An answer given by teachers is not helpful since students will memorize it. An answer that students come up with after they analyze and discuss with each other is actually \u201ctrue learning\u201d and that is what \u201cactive learning\u201d is.”<\/p>\n
Each day, about ten minutes before the end of class, I ask students to review course materials that they just learn with another person and identify three important points then I randomly select one student to summarize that for the whole class. By doing this, I want to make sure that students pay attention to my lecture and course materials and they must express what they have learned to the whole class. This will also improve their presentation skills as nobody know who I would call to do the summary. Of course, to encourage them, I would give extra bonus points to students if they can summarize essential content from the class. Most students tell me that they really like this technique as they learn more in each class.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng laptop c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4473"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4475,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4473\/revisions\/4475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}