Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti th\u00edch nghi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT). Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi 25-32% th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i trong n\u0103m 2013-2014 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e2y. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, truy nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qua m\u1ea1ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, internet), thay v\u00ec mua k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea ch\u00fang qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e2y gi\u00fap cho gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang nh\u1eadn ra \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u1ecb “m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t” trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi 3,000 c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, internet v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch big data c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t trong kinh doanh l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean $150 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u00e2y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2u t\u00f3m th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n, m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn.”<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 CNTT c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT. Khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u00e2y, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c sang M\u00e2y); gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n b\u00e0n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh qui.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh doanh m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea1nh tranh. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng nhanh, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Cloud computing trend<\/p>\n
Today cloud computing usage is increasing fast with many companies adapt it as the new way to reduce Information Technology (IT) cost. According to a new industry survey, it also impacts the outsourcing industry sector with 25-32% of outsourcing deals in 2013-2014 relating to moving to the cloud. Cloud computing refers to the storing, accessing data and programs through a network (i.e.., The internet), instead of buying infrastructure such as servers and hard drives, companies can rent them through an outsourcing service providers. The use of cloud helps reducing capital costs of installing computers, services and other machinery equipments.<\/p>\n
According to the survey, many customers are realizing the benefits of cloud computing and are ready to adapting this technology but many IT services providers are not ready since their business model is still \u201cstuck\u201d in providing cheap labors in software testing and coding. Only large outsourcing companies have capability to take over IT works with cloud capabilities. The industry survey of 3,000 companies worldwide found that cloud computing, mobile applications, internet of things, computing security, and big data analytics have the highest demand in outsourcing business with market value over $150 billion dollars. A software executive explained: \u201cWe noticed high demand in cloud computing in many outsourcing contracts but less demand for software testing and coding. When companies move their IT works to the cloud, they do not need to develop software on their own but let everything provide by the cloud service vendors. This is a unique opportunity for outsourcing companies to capture larger share of the market but it favors large companies because they have the capital to invest in infrastructures, networks, and skilled workers to take over more IT works. Smaller companies who are not moving quickly enough will be eliminated. In this competitive market, if IT services providers are not making serious investments in cloud computing, they are making a big mistake.”<\/p>\n
The issue is not just investing in infrastructures but also in develop skilled IT personnel. Due to the shortage of skilled IT workers all over the world, it is difficult to develop enough IT workers to take over IT works. As more companies are moving to the cloud, there will be a huge need for IT system managers who can manage software as a service (i.e., manage, build or move workloads to Cloud); monitor IT systems via a help-desk infrastructure services; control software and system updates as well as manage network and computer security. These areas require skills in IT system management that are not being taught in regular computer science program.<\/p>\n
Basically, cloud computing is a new business that is increasing fast and many companies are looking to outsource their IT works to service companies. The transition to the cloud can be a strategic differentiator in the way companies compete. In the business world that is driven by technology, the faster companies can adopt new technology, the better they can gain advantage and gaining market share.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti th\u00edch nghi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4465,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4464\/revisions\/4465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}