{"id":443,"date":"2013-06-19T19:41:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=443"},"modified":"2013-06-19T19:41:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-19T12:41:00","slug":"dao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=443","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang em bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang em c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean “\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang ” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa. Tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c tin trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt, qui ch\u1ebf, hay qui t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, lu\u1eadt trong tri\u1ec1u vua n\u01a1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay hay lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u201d H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft\u00a0 ra nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 “C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0, “\u0110i\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.” Trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m vi\u1ec7c \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn. Chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v.v.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ethics<\/p>\n

A student wrote to me: \u201cYou often mention about ethics in the workplace but what is ethics and how do we know if we are ethical or not? Please explain.”<\/p>\n

Answer: Basically, ethics means knowing what is right and what is wrong, then doing the right thing. However “The right thing” may not be as clear as described in textbooks. Depend on the situation, some people may have different opinions on what ethics means. Some believe it is a moral principle; others believe in special situation and it is up to the individual to make the decision.<\/p>\n

Many people consider an ethical belief is a legal matter. Ethical guideline can be translated to laws, regulations, or rules that guide how people must do. However, being ethical is not the same as following the law. The laws set rules to which most people must follow but laws can differ from what is ethical. For example, the laws in the dynasty area where the emperor rules everything is obviously not the same as what we consider ethical today or the laws allow some people to keep slaves is no longer ethical.<\/p>\n

Some people consider ethical belief is \u201cWhatever society accepts\u201d. Ethical guidelines are not written but understood by people as \u201cThe way business is conducted here\u201d. However being ethical is not the same as doing “What society has accepted.” In any society, certain behavior can differ from what is ethical as an entire society can be ethically corrupt. For example, not long ago white people can keep black people as slaves and it is what society has accepted or some people accept bribery but many others do not.<\/p>\n

Basically ethics refers to standards of right and wrong that prescribe what people should do in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or virtues. Ethics refers to those standards that impose the obligations to refrain from stealing, killing, and fraud. Ethical standards include honesty, compassion, and loyalty and to behave with respect, fairness, responsibility, etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=443"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":445,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions\/445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}