M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n ghi danh v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y? Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa ISM v\u00e0 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea3 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ti t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean c\u00f4ng ti, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CNTT b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng), b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n CNTT. Ng\u00e0y nay nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT l\u00e0 cao qua c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh h\u01a1n khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o trong CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Khi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v.v) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef an ninh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Trong khi c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed-hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ecdi ph\u00fat d\u00e0nh ra cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi (trao \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v.v.) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng (hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi) v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ISM b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ra v\u00e0i n\u0103m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00eam n\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CNTT, r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (CTO) v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin (CIO).<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai t\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (MIS) hay th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh (MBA).<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p SE v\u00e0 CS \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. T\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n, an ninh v.v l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ISM l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c “n\u00f3ng” trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Information S\u200eystem Management Career<\/p>\n
A first year student wrote to me: \u201cI want to enroll in Information System Management (ISM) but still not sure what I can do with this degree? What is the difference between ISM and Software Engineering or Computer Science? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Both Software Engineering and Computer Science are technical fields where graduates will start to work as software developers. Information Systems Management is a blended field of technology and business where graduates will start to work as Information Technology managers. The main component of this field is to train students on how to manage technology in companies to solve problems, develop and deploy technologies to help company increase efficiency to compete in a globalized market. In this field, you will learn about technology and its impact to company, society and country. You will learn to combine business and technical aspects into a strategy that help the company to operate effectively in complex business situations and interconnected world.<\/p>\n
As the IT manager, you are responsible for managing many IT activities within a company as well as help producing a vision for the company’s technology needs. You also be responsible for the maintenance and upgrading of existing IT systems (Both software and hardware), by negotiating with IT vendors. Today demand for IT managers is high across industries and it will grow faster as more companies are investing in IT to improve efficiency and performance.<\/p>\n
As more mobile devices (Smartphones, tablets etc.) are being used in the working environment, companies must find ways to allow workers to incorporate those devices and the security to use those devices safely. As IT manager, you must have knowledge of computer security to implement tools that workers need to make sure that they are productive and safely do their works.<\/p>\n
While technical skills are the foundation, management skills are the most important to being a successful IT manager. IT managers must be able to analyze a problem and pick the best and most cost-effective solution. It requires knowledge of how information systems work as when an IT system fails, every minute spent searching for the solution is a minute workers are not being productive and cost the business money. IT managers also need to be able to lead and motivate people to meet the business goals of the company. To succeed ISM graduates must develop very good soft-skills (Communication, presentation, listening, motivation etc.) IT managers need to understand what motivates each employee and adjust their management styles accordingly.<\/p>\n
As technology changes fast, IT managers must monitor both market trends and technology trends to plan and adjust company\u2019s IT strategy accordingly. ISM graduates must have good knowledge on Cloud computing and mobility (Two current important trends) and help company transition to these trends. Before getting to the top level, most ISM graduates starts as software project manager and spend few years managing IT projects. Successful IT project managers often further advance to IT managers, IT directors, then Chief Technology Officers (CTO) and even Chief Information Officers (CIO).<\/p>\n
Today the minimum requirement for IT managers is a Bachelor’s degree. Some companies require two to five years of experience or an advanced degree such as Master in Information System Management (MIS) or Master in Business Administration (MBA).<\/p>\n
The major challenge associated with finding an IT manager is the quality and skill-level of the person. Currently technology companies find it difficult to recruit these skills. Many SE and CS graduates prefer to work in technical areas and may not have the necessary trainings to be managers. Finding an IT manager who is up-to-date with the most recent technology and global trends, infrastructures, security etc. is extremely difficult. There are IT workers who have several years working experience, but few who have taken the time to develop and update their skill set to match what is required of both a technical and business leader. Although they may have the technical skills but it does not means they have the management skills and soft skills. That is why today ISM is a \u201cHot\u201d field in this competitive job market.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n ghi danh v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc em … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-he-thong-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4428"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4429,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions\/4429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}