\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa in \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201cKhi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng xa nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 thu\u00ea th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. E-learning l\u00e0 r\u1ebb, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u01a1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i s\u00e2u trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, e-learning l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cS\u00e1ch in v\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi e-learning, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. V\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh e-learning n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1ebb y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u0103m m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ebf trong e-learning khi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em.\u201d Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00cdch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: \u201cKhi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea9y c\u00f2 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u201cGoogle ch\u00e2u Phi hay Amazon.com ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u01a1n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOC) l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb con tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb con kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb con gi\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng r\u1ebb \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng app cho m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng s\u00e2u xa g\u1eedi email cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng qua Internet. T\u00f4i tin v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i tin c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u Phi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u Phi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi e-learning v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i tin c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Technology in Africa<\/p>\n
In some African countries, printed textbooks are being replaced by tablets and mobile phones as education materials are now posted online where students can access whenever they want. A government officer told the newspapers: \u201cAs our continent is connected, we can reach students in rural areas and even in remote villages to provide education that never existed before. We can educate a new generation of students who few years ago could never dream of going to school. Instead of building more schools in rural areas where it is difficult to hire teachers to live there, we are using our budget to buy tablets and smartphones for students and put everything online. E-learning is cheaper, better and more effective.\u201d<\/p>\n
To a continent where a majority of people still live in remote villages deep in the jungle, e-learning is the best solution. A teacher explains: \u201cPrinted books and traditional classrooms did not work well. By the time textbooks arrive in remote villages, most were lost or being used for other purposes because many young people cannot even read. However, with e-learning, classroom materials can be interactive with real teachers who teach from a distance and materials can be updated quickly. In the old day, it took several months to print and distributed textbooks, now you can put materials online and let students download to their tablets and it only takes a few minutes. As the price of smartphones and tablets continue to decline, it is possible to buy every student these devices since they cost less than the building of one school.\u201d<\/p>\n
A teacher who taught in the e-learning program said: \u201cYoung students love technology. They often spend more time on their tablets than books. I visited a school in remote village last week to see how young students were doing. I was surprised to see elementary students responded so positively in e-learning using tablets. They were excited to see me and said: \u201cYou are the teacher inside our tablets.\u201d it was wonderful to see significant impact of technology, especially in small rural schools.\u201d<\/p>\n
The benefit of applying information technology is more than just education. A government officer predicts: \u201cAs more people are using information technology, it can trigger an e-commerce revolution in Africa. In the future we may have \u201cAfrican Google or African Amazon.com.\u201d of our own. There will be more online businesses that sell products all over the world and bringing more money to our people. There will be major change in education as more Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are available to the poorest students. Someday children all over Africa can connect with other children in Europe, Asia, and America and learn with them. Technology will make it possible for poorest children to gain the same knowledge as the rich children anywhere in the world. Cheap tablets are opening opportunities to health care and farming too. There are apps for every task that our farmers need and they will have the latest information on which crops to grow as well as the market prices. Imagine remote village farmers emailing their customers pictures of their produces and accepting orders over the Internet. I believe with technology, the most beneficial will be the poor because they will find better uses of the technology and it will change their lives.\u201d<\/p>\n
An educator concluded: \u201cWe believe technology can help the continent of Africa to educate its youth more effectively. Today the world look at Africa continent as a place with a lot of uneducated and poor people but with e-learning and information technology, we can change that. I believe technology can help push education to all people and help us to achieve many things.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa in \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u00e0i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe-thong-tin","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4407,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406\/revisions\/4407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}