M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u00a0\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0n l\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y nay v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eefa. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc (M\u0129, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Na Uy, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Singapore) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi: \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d\u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c \u00e9p th\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thay v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t chung cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y trong khoa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ecdc qua H\u00e0nh\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 STEM h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a STEM l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c (c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u2018Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m khu v\u1ef1c kia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u201d Tranh c\u00e3i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf cho n\u00f3?\u201d B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. Sau r\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chi ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o m\u00f4n “A” l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng khi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong \u201cA\u201d th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ghi danh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao. \u1ede M\u0129, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c ghi danh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng then ch\u1ed1t. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong suy tho\u00e1i t\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u1edf r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Improving education<\/p>\n
A young teacher wrote to me: \u201cAs a new teacher, I want to teach new curriculum using new teaching method but many teachers in my school do not agree. They have been teaching the same curriculum for many years and do not want to change. We had many discussions but did not get any result and I am frustrated. Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: Curriculum changes and differences of opinion about teaching method such as what should be taught and how it should be taught always create conflict among teachers. One of the big differences is whether students should be taught practical skills versus academic theories. Many teachers do not like to train students for today\u2019s job market as they still believe that the goal of college education is to develop a \u201ctotal person\u201d not workers for the industry. Today the world is changing and education goal needs to change too. Few years ago, the society of teachers in several countries (U.S, UK, Germany, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Japan, S. Korea, and Singapore) have agreed to set new education goals: \u201cDevelop the skills and capacities so students can be productive members of the workforce and their communities; promote the assimilation of new knowledge to stimulate economic and social advancement; and encourage the desire and ability to learn throughout life.\u201d<\/p>\n
As new teacher, you need to understand that the real issue may not be \u201cDo not want to change\u201d but \u201cDo not know how to change.\u201d\u00a0 Today most teachers are too busy to deal with so much pressures in the fast changing world and improving teaching method or changing curriculum are not their priority. You should look into this as the issue of a global problem instead of a personal problem. Sometimes when you are doing the same thing, in the same job for many years, there is a tendency to form a habit that is not easy to change. My advice is you should find a common ground for faculty with different opinions to collaborate. Change takes time, especially tradition is something not easy to change so you cannot do it alone but need supports from school administrators and other teachers who share your concerns.<\/p>\n
Some curriculum changes may need to come from outside the school. Although there are different opinions among governments on the direction of college education but sooner or later, many will come into the conclusion that STEM education is needed and \u201cLearning by Doing\u201d is more appropriated for STEM subjects than the traditional lecturing method. Even in the U.S. and Europe, there are different opinions in which areas in STEM are more important than others. Some people think school should focus on this but not that. (Science teachers always think science is better than technology) Other people may say, \u2018No, we need to do that and not this.\u201d The debate will continue so you should not be surprised. When I discuss about curriculum changes, if a teacher feels strongly about certain subject, I always want to know why it is important to this person. I often ask \u201cCan you explain to me why you feel so strongly about it?\u201d By clearly understand the other person\u2019s opinion, you may come up to a common understanding to work together. After all, as teachers we all want our students to succeed.<\/p>\n
Today the global job market dictates many things, a school administrators and teachers may believe subject \u201cA\u201d is more important but when their students could not get job with a degree in \u201cA\u201d then the school will not have many students enrolled due to high unemployed graduates. In the U.S. school ranking is one of the key factors for students\u2019 enrollment and the number of students graduated having job in their fields of study is one of the key ranking factors. Even in the worst recession, you do not see graduates from top universities having difficulty finding jobs because these universities stay very close with market\u2019s needs and update their training program accordingly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4400,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399\/revisions\/4400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}