M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sang n\u0103m v\u00e0 ghi danh v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: Em \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y.) V\u00ec em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8, th\u1ea7y g\u1ee3i \u00fd em c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: V\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, (l\u01b0u \u00fd: Ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5y) b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft (\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i trong blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n). V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trung h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft, v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch v\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. (nh\u01b0, \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Thomas Friedman hay \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d c\u1ee7a Walter Isaacson hay t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 e-books t\u1eeb blog n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u01a1n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd hay thu x\u1ebfp t\u1eebng ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tu\u00e2n theo n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea1n m\u00e3i t\u1edbi gi\u1edd. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n. T\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Advice for high school graduates<\/p>\n
A high school graduate wrote to me: \u201cI will be attending college next year and enrolling in software engineering field. (Note: I took advice from your blog.) Since I still have few months of vacation, what do you suggest that I do before starting college? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: Since you will start college in September, there are many things that you can do now to prepare for your future. Although you have selected Software Engineering, (Note: Good choice) you still need to prepare a personal career plan in details (Read my blog articles about planning a career and personal goals). Basically, there are more things to do than just select a field of study as you will need to identify your strengths and weaknesses and compare them with what you will learn in college to identify gap. You can review your past performance in high school to identify what you will need to improve in order to succeed in college and \u00a0review high school materials like math, foreign language and writing, as they are important in your field of study.<\/p>\n
I always advice students to read more as it is important in college. You will have to read a lot within a limited time so start reading now to build a good habit. Try to read as much as possible during this summer. You can read anything that you like as the idea is to develop a good reading habit to help keep your mind active. (i.e., \u201cThe World is Flat\u201d by Thomas Friedman or \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d by Walter Isaacson or download some e-books from this blog to read).<\/p>\n
College study will require a lot more time to study than high school did. You must learn to organize how you will spend your time to study, do homework, as well as time with friends. You have to find a balance that will work for you. Time management is a key component of college success so you may need to practice this skill before you start college. You do not have to be too strict or arrange each minute of your day, but create a schedule for certain activities and then follow it. By having a schedule of daily activities is the first step so when you begin college, you will find it easier to manage your time.<\/p>\n
When you are in college, you will not have enough time with your family so take time to spend with your family now. You must show your gratitude to your parents as they have raised you and take care of you until now. Many college students are often busy with school works, with friends, and other activities and fail to pay attention to their parents. Before going to college, this is the best time to spend with family and appreciate what your parents have done for you. Gratitude towards parents is an important thing because the relationship with your parents will have a profound impact on your maturity and responsibilities in later life.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sang n\u0103m v\u00e0 ghi danh v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4381,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4380\/revisions\/4381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}