{"id":4341,"date":"2014-07-02T17:01:33","date_gmt":"2014-07-02T10:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4341"},"modified":"2014-07-02T17:01:33","modified_gmt":"2014-07-02T10:01:33","slug":"loi-khuyen-cua-kathy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4341","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kathy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i “C\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean” \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Kathy Rosenberg ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u1edf California. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf New York. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008. Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM). B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i m\u00f4n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u00f4i n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ISM t\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon. V\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Capstone, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 hai b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho c\u1ea3 ba ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n th\u1eddi khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. L\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho t\u00f4i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hai n\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i t\u0103ng t\u1eeb $65,000 khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1edbi $125,000 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. T\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 32 tu\u1ed5i khi t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 34, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ec t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 “ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai” c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n trung ni\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n t\u00f4i. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u00ec di\u1ec7u trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1eb3ng” \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o. Ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc “ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n” n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, an ninh th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban nh\u01b0 K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, B\u00e1n, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v.v. T\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng ban c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm. Ng\u00e0y nay ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p” s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong “c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n” v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t “b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh quang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. \u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh anh h\u00f9ng\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ki\u1ec3u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eadm, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c. Khi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng cyber x\u1ea3y ra, trong v\u00e0 ph\u00fat, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 an ninh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0 n\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. Hi\u1ebfm khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0: \u201cNgh\u0129 k\u0129 c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

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—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kathy’s advices<\/p>\n

In the past few years, I had several \u201cOlder students\u201d in my classes, many of them had degrees and worked experiences but returned to school to learn new skills and pursued new careers. One of them was Kathy Rosenberg who had ten years of working in a finance company and currently working at a big cloud computing company in California. She agreed to share her experience with current students:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cI was a manager at a financial company in New York. It was a good job with excellent salary for someone who had a Bachelor\u2018s degree in Business Administration. I always believed that my career was stable until the 2008 financial crisis. Like many others, I was laid-off and depressed for few weeks but I went on to look for jobs. After six months and hundreds of denials, I realized that things were not going to improve in this job market so I made a major investment of time and money to pursue another career.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cI conducted research on job markets to determine what would be the next important trends. I had advices from several people that in the future, everything would be driven by technology so I decided to pursue a career in Information System Management (ISM). My first step was to take a few programming courses at vocational school to prepare myself where I did well and eventually got accepted into the ISM program at Carnegie Mellon. Since I already had a degree in business and work experiences, I did well in most business and management courses, although I struggled a bit in some technical courses. In the Capstone project, I and two other classmates worked on an extensive marketing project for a cloud computing company. The project did so well that the cloud company offered all three of us a full time job when we graduated. However, I wanted more than just an entry level position so I negotiated with them for better position. At the beginning, they did not like it but I persisted by leverage the knowledge and experience that I gained from my previous job. Finally they agreed to give me a senior management position. The pay-off from my two years investment in school has been enormous. My salary increased from $65,000 when I was at the financial company to $125,000 in the new position at the cloud computing company. I now have a great job with a lot of responsibilities and sixty five people work under me.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMy advice to all of you is: \u201cIt is never too late to start a new career regardless how old you are. I was 32 years old when I returned to school but now at 34, I already have a very good job. Age has nothing to do with learning and career so does not let it prevents you from getting what you want. Since I studied Business Administration, the transition into Information System Management is not too difficult. However it is important to conduct a thorough research for your \u201csecond career\u201d as you cannot make mistake – It is your future, your time, and your effort so make your decision wisely. Contrary to what many people think, it is possible to change career even when you are in middle age as there are plenty of opportunities if you know how to seize them. I do not consider myself as smart since there are many people who are much smarter than me but my strength is I am willing to put in my time and effort to achieve my career goal. I had many difficulties when returning to school as most of the classmates were younger and know more about technology than me. It was not easy at first but I am determined to succeed. What I had but they did not was my patients and strong will as I told myself \u201cThis is my second chance in life and I must make it happens.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThere are many wonderful opportunities in technology industry but to succeed, you need much more than just technical skills. You need teamwork skills since you are assigned to get things done in teams, not as individual. Today most technology companies have \u201cflatter structure\u201d which means they do not have several levels of management as before so you must learn to analyze situations and make decisions quickly on your own, without any support. This type of \u201cflatter\u201d hierarchy requires people to work together without a lot of direction so you are responsible for your own actions. Since no company can guarantee lifetime employment, the only real security come from your competencies which means you must continue to learn new things and monitor the market trends to make sure your skills are still needed.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMany years ago, most companies were made up of many departments such as Accounting, Marketing, Sales, Engineering, Manufacturing, Information technology, and Human resources etc. Each has their own workers and they all work independently. Coordination among these departments was done by layers of management and decisions were made at appropriated level, usually from the top and often very slow. Today that type of structure is obsolete as failure to make decision means lost opportunities and losing money. In this global competitive market, decisions have to be made much more quickly and accurately than in the past. People who used to work in the \u201cHierarchy structure\u201d will fail in \u201cFlatter structure\u201d as they are not responsible and cannot make decision on their own. To succeed, you must learn to be responsible and accountable for your own actions and that is why you must have the problem solving skills. These skills are often not taught in school so you must learn them on your own by reading more. When I worked in the financial company, I did not make any decisions without checking with my boss and often my boss did not make decision until he checked with his boss. Today you are given certain role and responsibility and can make your own decisions within that given role.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cIn this type of work, you must learn to control your \u201cpersonal ego\u201d as the objective when working on a team is not to win for your personal glory but to win for the team and the company as a whole. The \u201cHero image\u201d or \u201cIndividual contribution\u201d has no value in this type of teamwork.\u00a0 Today information technology has change the flow of information in companies. Virtually everybody has computers, tablets, smartphones that allow them to access to all type of information so everyone know what is going on in the company as well as how people make decisions and how they impact the company. For example if sales are slow, everybody know and take actions. If customers are not happy, everybody knows too. Within a matter of hours things must change and change quickly as everybody is acting in respond to the information. The need for layers of managers to collect and send information to the top managers as in the hierarchical structure of the past has gone a long time ago.<\/p>\n

Today, decision making is speed up quickly to react to information immediately and that is why efficiency and effectiveness are being measured automatically at all levels. When a cyber-attack happens, within minutes, everybody is informed and security teams immediately take actions and we often solve the problem within less than an hour. Rarely solving a problem happens more than an hour and that is why our company is at the top as one of the best cloud computing company.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMy last advice to all students: \u201cThink hard about what you want in life and continue to learn as much as possible, not just in your own field but broaden your knowledge to others to gain an understanding of how our world today has changed and continue to change with it.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i “C\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean” \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kinh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4341"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4343,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4341\/revisions\/4343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}