{"id":4281,"date":"2014-05-22T23:35:53","date_gmt":"2014-05-22T16:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4281"},"modified":"2019-03-11T00:00:03","modified_gmt":"2019-03-10T17:00:03","slug":"cong-nghe-moi-ki-nang-moi-va-nhu-cau-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4281","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch big data, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. K\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big data. K\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c quan ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ea1ng trong t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng; c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an ninh CNTT ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh xi be; chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin; chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh m\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c sinh l\u1eddi m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SaaS) v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh doanh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111ang t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu l\u1ea5y \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng trinh s\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big data \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p “khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang d\u00f9ng Big data \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data nh\u01b0 Hadoop, NoSQL, R v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Python c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean qu\u00e1 25% trong n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi khi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft: \u201cKhi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n sang di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t.”<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “C\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i sang di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec PC kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. K\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed an ninh m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng nhanh.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

New technologies, new skills, and new demands<\/p>\n

Technology is always changing and with any change, the skills also changes. Today with the emerging of mobile technology, cloud computing, security and big data analytics, demand for skills in these areas is exploding. Therefore there are huge training needs to meet these demands too. The technical skills that have highest demand in the industry are in mobile applications development, cloud computing services, network and computing security and Big data analytics. The top skills that are needed to manage these technologies are in Information System Management and IT project management.<\/p>\n

Today, more telecommunication companies are simplifying their networks by separate hardware and software functionality using virtualization to improve network management in the software layer. They know that with more smartphones are being used; the best way to make money is no longer in hardware but in software and mobile applications. With more people are using smartphones in more places, the demand for IT security has never been higher. Among the highest paid positions are Cybersecurity specialists; Information System security specialists; Network security specialist. Since smartphones have limited storage capacity, more users are moving to cloud computing storage which makes it a new profitable area for telecommunication companies. Currently there is high demand for graduates in Information System Management (ISM) with Software-as-a-service (SaaS) knowledge and IT project management skills to manage cloud computing business.<\/p>\n

Many traditional businesses as well as online businesses are finding new way to approach customers and gain competitive advantages by using business intelligence, Big data analytics to offer \u201cspecial incentives\u201d to lure customers to them. It also creates a high demand for people with skills in database administration, information system management, enterprise architecture and mobile development positions. As number of companies across industries is using Big data to identify and analyze customer behavior, demand for graduates with Big Data analytics skills such as Hadoop, NoSQL, R and Python programmers is also increasing.<\/p>\n

Today more people are using smartphone as the new platform to do everything instead of personal computer. The need for mobile application development skills has increased over 25% in past year and will continues to rise in the next several years as the number of smartphones users increases. An analyst wrote: \u201cAs everything is quickly move to mobile, schools must change their training quickly to catch up as this is the skills that has high demand. If IT workers, school administration and business managers do not understand the impact of mobility, they will miss a good opportunity.”<\/p>\n

All over the world, companies are actively going to colleges to recruit mobile application development graduates. A manager explains: “There is a shortage of mobile developers because only few schools are teaching these skills. Today if graduates do not have mobile skills, they will have difficulty to get jobs as everything is changing to mobile as PC is no longer needed. The hottest skills are mobile app development and network security positions, and the demand keep increasing fast.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4281"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6198,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4281\/revisions\/6198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}