{"id":4264,"date":"2014-05-15T23:23:45","date_gmt":"2014-05-15T16:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4264"},"modified":"2014-05-15T23:23:45","modified_gmt":"2014-05-15T16:23:45","slug":"chon-lua-can-lam-cua-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4264","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb xe ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o sang xe h\u01a1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p di\u1ec5n ra trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ebf, trong ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111ang m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c do robots v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y radio b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi iPods, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o; h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ecd lo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i\u00a0 r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng lo ngh\u0129 n\u1eefa b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111ang t\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169 do to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf.\u201d Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh th\u1ebf. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u00f3 ra b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi sinh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb hoang mang n\u1eefa v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cTrong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng.\u201d D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng hay \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hoang mang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb hoang mang v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Internet, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua d\u00e2y t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng; m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00fai b\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 “thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean”, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh n\u1eefa v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd co l\u1ea1i theo k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111eo v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 tay. (\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Galaxy hay iWatch c\u1ee7a Apple) hay n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o k\u00ednh \u0111eo m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (K\u00ednh Google) hay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c); t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hoang mang v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i) v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n ph\u00edm. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea1n hay t\u00ecm nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00e1y nghe nh\u1ea1c v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u01b0u c\u1ea3 t\u1ec9 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t trong “m\u00e2y” v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 b\u00e0i n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nghe v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 “b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong t\u00fai b\u1ea1n” v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, nh\u1ecbp tim, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i bao nhi\u00eau b\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u00e0y) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ecb hay \u0111au tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho b\u1ea1n v.v.). V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, k\u00ednh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v.v v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh “nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh” n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kho\u00e1 c\u1eeda d\u00f9ng ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 v\u00ec c\u1eeda s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kho\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o n\u00f3: \u201cM\u1edf c\u1eeda\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh). M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u1eadt ti vi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd b\u1eadt ti vi l\u00ean. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o ti vi h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n xem k\u00eanh n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o trong b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0103n. T\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u00e0. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea9n v\u00e0o m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o cho b\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lau d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 v\u00ec robot s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1eaft \u0111i khi kh\u00f4ng ai \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi \u201c\u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i\u201d, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o xe n\u01a1i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i trong xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o hay l\u01b0\u1edbt Internet khi xe s\u1ebd l\u00e1i h\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa. Trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang v\u00e0o “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Tri th\u1ee9c” m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM, v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. Tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed v.v.) c\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ea1y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y. Trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt l\u00ed nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Tri th\u1ee9c\u201d n\u01a1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ea5t). Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (v\u1ed1n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) nh\u01b0ng trong Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng” v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp “t\u00e0i n\u0103ng” t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n hay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 kinh qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, d\u00f9ng ma tu\u00fd, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Tri th\u1ee9c” c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ch\u00fang t\u1edbi hay ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i sau; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng im; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. C\u00f3 “thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi, hay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00c0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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Your choice to make<\/p>\n

Today many people view the future with fear rather than excitement. To them the world is changing too fast and the future is so unpredictable and they are afraid of any change that may disrupt their lives. When human society evolves from the agriculture to industrial, people understand how factories jobs replaced farming jobs as workers left agriculture areas and move to cities for better jobs. People understand how transportation changes from horse carriages to cars because these changes happened slowly over hundreds of year. But with information technology, changes are happening so fast, in just few years. Without proper knowledge of technology, people only see that changes are disruptive as workers are losing jobs due to robots and automation; People see computers automate office works and everything changes; people see radios are replaced by iPods, wired phones are gone and mobile phones are in; they see traditional jobs are disappearing and they worry that changes could happen to them too.<\/p>\n

I have been teaching Information Technology in many countries and have heard people voiced their fears of changes. Factory workers told me about outsourcing trends that factories may close, move to another countries and they may not have jobs. Managers told me that they were worried too because they followed direction from higher levels but did not know what may happen. Executives told me that they were afraid that their company may not be able to compete with large global companies who are coming and capture their local market. An executive admitted: \u201cThings are no longer the same due to globalization and I do not know what to do. There are so many changes.\u201d When I talked to students, they told me that they did not know what to study because things change so fast. Few years ago this field of study was hot with a lot of jobs but now many of its graduates are unemployed. When I talked to parents, they told me that they have sacrificed everything for their children\u2019s education but today college degree is no longer a guarantee for job and they do not know what to do. When I talked to teachers, they told me that they cannot improve the training programs as they must follow strict guidelines from the school administration. When I talked to school administration, they told me that they were confused too as they have received conflicting directions from governments so they did not know what to do. A school administrator admitted: \u201cIn this confusion situation, the best thing is not doing anything so you do not make mistake. I just wait until things calm down.\u201d It seems that everything is stagnated or frozen in time as people are so afraid of change and no one dare to do anything.<\/p>\n

The reason for this confusing situation is all the changes that we are seeing today would normally take hundred years to happen but with the advancement of technology, everything is accelerated and happened in just a few years. That is why most people are confused as changes happen too fast and they do not know what will happen next. With information technology, everything is happening at the speed of the Internet, and each year it keeps getting faster with higher speed, better broadband which creates innovations and more changes. Not long ago, a phone is a device that connects by wires to a telecommunication systems; a computer is a machine sits on top of your desk. Today smartphone is both a wireless phone and a powerful computer that can be put in your pocket wherever you go. If you think smartphone is an \u201camazing device\u201d, you will be more surprised that soon people may not carry smartphone anymore because it will be shrinking into the size of a watch that they wear in their wrist. (The Galaxy watch or Apple\u2019s iWatch) or it is integrated into your eyeglasses (Google Glass) or your clothes (Wearable devices); I am sure more people will be confused about the speed of change in something as simple as the telephone.<\/p>\n

However, the next phone is no longer just a smartphone but much more. You just tell it what you want (Voice recognition software) and it will find it for you instead of using keyboard. You can tell it to read the news for you or find the nearest restaurants. It is also a music player as it will store billion of songs in \u201cthe cloud\u201d and you can tell it what song you want to hear and it will play for you. It is also a \u201cDoctor in your pocket\u201d as it also measures your blood pressure, your heartbeat, your movement (How many step that you walk per day) and your health indicator (i.e., your blood glucose if you have diabetes; your sign and symptoms of stroke or heart attack before it happens and if needed, it will call hospital and doctor for you etc.). With integrated technology, more things will be added into your smartphone, your eyeglasses, your watch, your clothes etc. at an amazing speed.<\/p>\n

Soon technologies will change your house into a \u201csmart-house\u201d where technologies will manage many things. People do not need to lock the door using keys as the door will lock itself and to open, you just tell it: \u201cOpen door\u201d and it will open as it recognizes your voice and your face (Voice and image recognition technology). People do not need to turn on the light using light switch anymore as the motion sensor will detect when you walk into the room and turn on the light automatically. If people want to turn on the TV, they can give order and voice recognition software will turn the TV on. People can tell the TV what channel they want to watch. With wireless technologies, many house appliances will communicate with each other and perform certain functions automatically. You can put foods into the pot and put it on top of the kitchen and tell it when you want to cook and when you want to eat. The refrigerators will check foods automatically based on your program and when something is used, it automatically orders what you need and the foods will be delivered to your house at certain time when you are home. You can put your dirty clothes in the washing machine and when it is full, it will wash them for you. People do not have to clean house as robots will do that so people have more time to rest. The house will be kept at the best temperature possible to reduce electricity usage and it will heat or cool the house when the weather or temperature changes and it will do that when people are in the house and turn off when no one is at home to save electricity. With \u201cself-driving cars\u201d, people can tell the car where they want to go then sit in the car to read newspapers or surf the Internet when the car will drive them to the location automatically.<\/p>\n

With smart house, smart cars, and smart phones, people must learn how to use technologies instead of afraid of them. Of course, technologies have changed many things and they will continue to impact our lives. Several hundred years ago, farming skills were important during the Agriculture Age, people learned these skills from their family members as school is limited only to a few elites. In the Industrial Age, people need to have basic skills such as read, write and arithmetic to operate machines in the factory so a high school education is sufficient to get a job in factories, college education is only needed for management position. Today as we are entering the \u201cKnowledge Age\u201d which everything is driven by technologies, a college education, especially in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) is critical. It is predicted that within the next 20 years, most jobs will required a college education in STEM fields, as brain power is preferred over muscles. A technical knowledge is needed in this fast changing world.<\/p>\n

If we look back, in the Agriculture Age the main assets are lands and natural resources. People made wars to grab more lands and better resources. In the Industrial Age, the main assets are capital and energy (Oil, Gas etc.) that run factories and machineries. People made wars to control these resources. For thousands of years, assets are physical things but we are at the door of a new era of \u201cKnowledge Age\u201d where assets are no longer physical but intellectual. Never before in the history human being, people has the opportunity to change things the way they want by the power of their brain. In agriculture society, land owners control most of the assets (Lands). In industrial society, industrialists control most of the assets (Capital, energies) but in this Knowledge Age, it is the people who have the knowledge and skills that control their own destinies. The wars that may happen will be the \u201cWar on talents\u201d as countries will try to steal \u201cTalents\u201d from others and countries that have the best education, the best technology will be the dominant force.<\/p>\n

To develop such talented assets, a STEM education is needed it should be considered a country\u2019s national strategy. In this Knowledge Age, the best defense of a country is no longer capital or military but how much its citizens are well-educated and how many knowledge workers it has. Technologies will dictate what skills will be in high demand and which country has the best knowledge workforce. Today, there is a large gap between those who have technological knowledge and skills and those who do not. Without proper action, many people will NOT make it over this skills gap as they do not realize that STEM education is important and the world is changing fast. There is a direct connection between education and the strength of a country and without proper education strategy, many countries will be left behind in the changing world, they will stay in poverty and experience significant increase in crimes, drug uses, mental health and possible wars.<\/p>\n

As we are entering the \u201cKnowledge Age\u201d the question people must ask is: \u201cAre we willing to accept changes as they come or deny and resist them? We cannot go backward; we cannot stand still; we cannot wait as it will be too late. There is a \u201cPersonal change\u201d that require a new thinking, a change in your mind set, to look forward to the future with anticipation. By understand how technology can affect your life, your education, your career, your work, your society and its place in the globalized world you can make choice to get educated in technology or not. AND it is your choice to make.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4265,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4264\/revisions\/4265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}