{"id":4258,"date":"2014-05-13T23:44:30","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T16:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4258"},"modified":"2014-05-13T23:44:30","modified_gmt":"2014-05-13T16:44:30","slug":"giao-duc-stem-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4258","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM l\u00e0 cao nh\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh hay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v.v. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cSTEM\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “nh\u00e3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n” cho m\u1ecdi k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c” c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc cho “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p”. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, tri th\u1ee9c STEM c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trung h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 xa hoa\u00a0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean h\u01a1n ghi danh v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c STEM?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o STEM. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c coi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho c\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM. V\u00c0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi n\u0103m v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u STEM l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng do ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 robotics \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ba t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 robots nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i nhanh nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ch\u00f3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u201cH\u1ecdc qua H\u00e0nh\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn chung r\u1eb1ng STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y s\u1edbm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00fang ch\u01a1i, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang h\u1ecfi th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ghi nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0i m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong m\u1ecdi gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y STEM \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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—English version—<\/p>\n

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STEM education<\/p>\n

All over the world, companies are finding that hiring people with Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) skills are becoming more difficult than ever. An Industry Analyst wrote: \u201cThis is a problem for many developing countries as they need to create jobs to improve their economy; to do that they need workers with STEM skills but cannot find enough of them. Currently demand for STEM skills is high but supply is low, and the problem will get worse as technology changes and more business are depending on technology. These problems will accumulate and hurt their ability to stay competitive or improving their economy.\u201d<\/p>\n

Most people think STEM skills are for people who work in technology industries or scientific laboratories but the fact is STEM skills are needed in every industry, from energy to manufacturing, from food production to health care etc. Basically \u201cSTEM\u201d is a \u201csimple label\u201d for all the skills needed in the \u201cKnowledge Age\u201d just like reading, writing and arithmetic skills were needed for the \u201cIndustrial Age\u201d. In this technology driven economy, a basic STEM knowledge such as how to use a computer is as important as the basic arithmetic skill that elementary students must know before they go to high school. Today STEM skills are no longer a luxury but a necessity that should be taught in every school to every student.<\/p>\n

The question is: \u201cWhy fewer students are enrolling in STEM area?\u201d The obvious answer is because teacher training programs has not been updated to focus on STEM. Currently most of the teacher\u2019s trainings in high school are still following the guidelines created in the late 19th century which consider science and technology as optional, not main subjects. Even in universities, science and technology trainings are still based on textbooks and concepts written fifty years ago which are mostly obsoleted. Without setting high priority on STEM education, developing countries will not be able to catch up with the rest of the world and could be left behind. In this technology driven economy, the supply of STEM skilled workers is critical to solve unemployment and improve the economy. According to a global study, there is only one qualified worker for every thirty four position opens in STEM fields. AND there are more new positions create every year as technology is still changing fast. An economist wrote: \u201cTo understand the skills gap, we have to understand how the public aware and understands STEM education. Currently most people do not even understand what STEM is. The majority of the public still think STEM skills are something special for scientists who work in research laboratories rather necessary skills that people must have in this technology driven market. No one have been able to explain this needs publicly and few people understand that due to the advances in technology, workers do not have to use their muscles anymore but instead use their brain. Today in modern factories, workers must know how to utilize technology such as computerized machines and robotics to do the work and they got paid three to four times the current wage. As more factories are utilizing automation and robots the need for labor workers is decreasing fast but the need for knowledge workers is increasing quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n

It is important to make science and technology relevant for all students to foster creativity and passion for problem solving. STEM education is about using math, science and technology to solve real-world problems. To do that effectively, we need to implement new teaching methods such as \u201cLearning by Doing\u201d and project-based curriculum that allow students to understand the relevancy of their work to their lives and the world around them. Once they understand these concepts, they are able to use their own creativity to research, design, and test and solve problems. Contradict to common view that STEM is taught in college, the fact is it must be taught early starting in elementary school. Young children are born with a natural curiosity. Give children toys and watch them play, listen to the questions they ask then you can see how they innovate, how they imagine, and how they create. But when they go to school, they are taught to memorize many things, to take tests, to respond to strict academic questions which destroy their creativity and problem solving skills. That type of education must change. To encourage STEM education is NOT adding few science or technology courses but we must stop minimizing students’ creativity and excitement by forcing them to memorize formulas and textbooks but instead encourage their creativity in every classroom. We must invest in STEM teacher\u2019s training to create a new educational culture that values not only excellence in math and science, but excellence in creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4258"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4260,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4258\/revisions\/4260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}