{"id":4234,"date":"2014-05-05T09:51:35","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T02:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4234"},"modified":"2014-05-05T09:51:35","modified_gmt":"2014-05-05T02:51:35","slug":"doi-thoai-voi-nguoi-quan-li-thue-nguoi-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4234","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi – Ph\u1ea7n 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00ed do nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Timothy, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn \u1edf California v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 20 n\u0103m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i: H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd xin v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i thu\u00ea h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf? V\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y sang cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 mua v\u00e9 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng tr\u00fang s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i g\u00ec. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 \u00edt vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. M\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4i thu\u00ea h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti t\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd xin v\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e9t qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kho\u00e1 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 90% c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kho\u00e1 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quay l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m chung l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Khi xin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 khe h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00edch ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kho\u00e1 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m nom.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ed nh\u00ed c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u01b0 \u201cXin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u201cPh\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 Hadoop?\u201d T\u1eeb \u201cv\u1eefng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m? Xin gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i qua t\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an ninh cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t website v\u1edbi an ninh m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. L\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan trong b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 an ninh r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A conversation with hiring manager – Part 1<\/p>\n

Students often told me that they did not know why they did not get hired although they did well in job interviews. Of course, companies never told candidates the reason but I asked Timothy, a hiring manager of a large software company in California and following was his explanation:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cI have spent over 20 years in recruiting college students and conducted countless interviews and there is one common mistake that many students often made: They did not bother to read the entire job description that they were applying. That meant they did not pay attention to the job and it is an indication of their bad attitude if I hire them. They probably will be someone who waits until the last minute to get things done; never do adequate analysis for their work; or do not pay attention to the detail. That is why most did not get hired.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWhy is understanding the job requirements so important? Because when you understand them, you can prepare yourself better. If you had a lot of job interviews but did not get hired, you might not be doing enough of the right preparation. Many students go from one interview to another and hope that they may get hired without any preparation; it is like buying a lot of lottery tickets and hopes to win. Some believe that a degree will get them job without knowing that a degree does not guarantee anything. The fact is there are more qualified candidates who compete for a few available jobs. To get hired, you must put in efforts to analyze the job requirements to know what the company needs and be prepared for it. I know students are busy with school works or some may have several interviews in one day but it does not mean they can be careless. Every time I go to a university, I have to interview ten to fifteen graduates a day, some are prepared and I hire them but many are not prepared to meet my company\u2019s needs and they do not get hired.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMany students have a tendency to use the same resume for every job that they apply that is a big mistake. Today companies receive thousands of resume each week and they cannot review all as it takes a lot of time and effort. The common way is to scan these resume and using special software to look for matching keywords. The software will reject all resumes that do not have at least 90% matching keywords so if you do not get an interview, it means your resume do not have good match. It goes back to the common mistake that students do not read the job requirements carefully. When apply for a position, students must read the job description carefully to make sure they understand the requirements then analyze their knowledge, skills, education and experience against the job requirements to determine if they qualify and whether there is any skill gaps that might exist. They should look carefully at the keywords that used to describe the job then update their resume using these keywords to make sure the resume showcases your skills that are most relevant to the job requirements. By having matching keywords will increase the chance of getting interview, that is so easy to do but most did not and it means they do not care.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBefore the interview, students must be prepared for the interview questions that they might be asked. They should read the job description and try to predict the kind of questions the interviewer might ask to find out how their skills fit the job requirements. They should practice their answers clearly to develop good answering skills but if they mumble the answer then it is no good. It is also important for students to clarify the questions if they do not understand something listed on the job description by come up with some questions they could ask to obtain clarification such as \u201cPlease explain what do you mean by the sentence \u201cMust have intensive knowledge of Hadoop?\u201d Does the word \u201cintensive\u201d mean skills or experience? Please explain.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cAs a hiring manager, I always take time during the interview to explain the job description with the candidate. I go through each requirement one by one and ask candidates to tell me how they qualify based on their knowledge, skills, education or experience. For example, I would ask a candidate about security requirements for a web development position. Candidates can tell me that either they have built a website with strong security or have taken a computing security course. Depend on their answer, I would ask more detail. As a candidate, if you are prepared and read the job description well then you should not have problem of answering as you know what I may ask. You may include the relevant information on your resume already. If you are NOT prepared and NOT read the job description carefully then you will not know what I may ask about security then you will get nervous or cannot answer and that is why you may not get hired. You must know that there are more job applicants who are well prepared and the key factor is to find ways to be better than others. My advice is to review each job description by analyzing the job requirements and be prepared BEFORE go into any interview because that is the best way to get hired.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong ph\u1ecfng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4234"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4236,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4234\/revisions\/4236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}