{"id":4133,"date":"2014-03-12T10:02:58","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T03:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4133"},"modified":"2014-03-12T10:02:58","modified_gmt":"2014-03-12T03:02:58","slug":"nghe-thuat-va-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4133","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Johnathan Miller vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 v\u00ec anh ta mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc hay khoa h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00f4i y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n chia sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 cho sinh vi\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp khoa h\u1ecdc hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d n\u00e0y \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Sinh vi\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean trong khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111i ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0111i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec chung gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea khi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 logic v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Kimberle Crenshaw, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 \u1ea5y tranh lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p \u201cch\u1ed7 giao nhau h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c cao. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ea3y sinh \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y “giao nhau” n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n qua ph\u1ea7n giao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nhau. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Apple Computer. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 y\u00eau th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi font ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi Bill Gates n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean, Jobs kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Khi Bill Gates l\u00e0m ra h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, Jobs ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng $1 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u201cKhi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i r\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG \u0111i theo tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n. C\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp \u201cNh\u1eadp m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf n\u00f3 v\u00e0 qu\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Qua m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc hay l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng\u201d, v\u00e0 li\u00ean n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sang Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin v.v. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea7y hoa v\u00e0 ong b\u01b0\u1edbm l\u1ea1 n\u01a1i t\u00f4i b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5. Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c tranh hay \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Trong l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a “t\u00ednh giao nhau” n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng hay chia r\u1ebd m\u00e0 thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Sau l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. Th\u1ea7y th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i n\u00ean xem l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1” d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7y sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Java v\u00e0 Python trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u01a1 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra website ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Facebook. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u00e2t \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 cho c\u00f4ng ti. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb Facebook nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean m\u0129 thu\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong v\u1ebd tranh v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed. \u201cGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khoa v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u201cT\u00ednh giao nhau\u201d l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edf mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. Ai n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? Ai x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean n\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o x\u1ea3y ra, n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i m\u00f4n trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Art and Science<\/p>\n

This article is written by Johnathan Miller, a newly graduates in graphic arts as he wants to share his experience with other students:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cAs a student in arts, I never think that I would take computer, mathematics, or science in college. Even if I do, I do not think I would do well in these classes because I love arts and do not care about science or computer. The current education system divides college students into separate categories depending on what they study and it is difficult for a student in arts to take science class or vice versa.<\/p>\n

This \u201ccategorization\u201d forces the separation between the sciences and the arts. Students in arts rarely associate with students in science. We study in different buildings, go to different classes, have different teachers, and arts students rarely go out with science students. We may have coffee with philosophy students, talk with drama students, go out with literature students, or make friends with sociology students but science is another world. If I sit next to a science or software students, I think I sit next to people from another planet as there is nothing common among us. We often talk about beauty and passion when they talk about logic and calculation and that is why most students in arts are happy in their own world and do not like to venture out. However in my third year, I feel like I am missing something in my life.<\/p>\n

What has happened was I read a book by Kimberle Crenshaw, a famous sociologist where she argued that college should offer a \u201cconvergent intersectionality\u201d as a new way to form a highly intellectual society. She analyzed the ways in which race, class, and gender collide and how it changed individuals and society. She wrote that when these things \u201cintersect\u201d it creates a collective knowledge, where each one becoming richer, more inform through its intersections with the others. The best place for these things to happen is in college where students can experience the diversity of fields and learn from one another. She wrote: \u201cImagine an environment where the arts, humanities, sciences and technology converged. Perhaps an entirely different type of learning would rise.\u201d<\/p>\n

Another book that I read is the Biography of Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple Computer. He was a single person that changes the entire world through his own vision. He was an artist who loves calligraphy (Not many people knew that he is the creator of all the beautiful fonts in the personal computer) but he also loves technology and through technology that he changed the world. He had the passion of an artist, the thinking of a philosopher, the calculation of a business person and the knowledge of a technologist. He did not finish college but many college students admired him. He did not teach but what he said influence the whole generation of students all over the world. When Bill Gates said that American colleges must teach computer to all students, Jobs disagreed and said that college students must learn arts to enrich themselves because the world needs more beautiful things. When Bill Gates made billion dollars, Jobs only took $1 dollar a year salary as he said \u201cWhen you die, you cannot take those with you to your grave.\u201d When he was asked why he did not care about getting rich, he said: \u201cWe all going to die and the best way I know to avoid the thinking that you have something to lose is you are already naked. You come to this world naked and you leave this world naked so there is no reason NOT to follow your heart. Just do what you love and be happy.\u201d<\/p>\n

Because of these people and their ideas I wanted to broaden my knowledge with technology as I hoped it would provide me something that I may miss in my life. I took the \u201cIntroduction to Information Technology\u201d reluctantly and told myself if I did not do well I will drop it and forget about technology but this course changed me completely. Through this course, I developed an understanding of technology and how it changed the world. There were no mathematics or programming requirements in this course as I learned about globalization, the \u201cFlat world\u201d, and the interconnected among countries, the issues of environments, and the evolution of society from Agricultural Age to Industrial Age and to Information Age etc. I felt like I walked into a beautiful garden full of strange flowers and butterflies where I was shocked about how technology changes everything.<\/p>\n

Perhaps the best part about this class was I learned how to collaborate with other classmates. This is the first time I really understand teamwork. In arts, you work alone. You create whatever you feel and mostly in your own. You do not work with other artists to create a painting or music. In this class, I had to work with others and this helped me to change my attitude about science students. We talked about our differences, our disagreements then we found that there was no difference between us. There was no difference between arts and science and we were on a journey to the next generation of \u201cintersectionality\u201d where different ideas, methods, practices, and interests co-exist in cooperative partnerships. Actually, we were not in disagreement or dividing but rather, we were working toward collaboration between students of all fields of study to yield the best collective result. We were using the knowledge of one field to improve others. We were improving our own \u00a0knowledge and combined them into our own intellectual. After this class, I told professor Vu that we need to create more opportunities for students from the arts and the sciences to work together. He liked my idea and suggested that I look into another class called \u201cGraphic Arts\u201d using computer to draw pictures and create arts using technology tools.<\/p>\n

I was the first arts student who took this class which was full of computer students. However I was not afraid because I knew that even I did not have programming skills but these people did not know much about painting and graphic design either but if we work together, I can learn from them and they can learn from me. I learned how to program in Java and Python in few weeks. Even in my dream I would never believe that I could do that. I even created my own website with a lot of beautiful pictures that I created and it got attention of a Facebook manager. She called me and suggested that I helped design several graphic arts for the company. By the time I graduated, I got a job offer from Facebook as a graphic artist. Now you know how a fine arts student, specializes in painting and colors could get a job at a software company.<\/p>\n

The value of a college education is not entirely in the knowledge that you learn on your field but it could be what you learn in other fields too. That knowledge is out there and all you have to do is to give it a try. The \u201creal value\u201d of a college education is in the connections made between different types of thinking, understanding, and communication. It is really about breaking down the divisions between groups, schools, departments and fields of study by exchanging ideas and opening up a new way to extend the intellectual environment of the university. \u201cIntersectionality\u201d is important because it promotes the value of synthesis, it encourages students to open their minds and exploring new frontiers. Traditional education categorizes students into different groups, different fields of study and separate our knowledge into special categories but today this concept is obsolete. Who said if you study literature in high school you cannot study science in college? Who determine your future by force you into a category that you must comply? We must change it as today everything is interconnected. College must be open for anyone who want to learn without any restriction. College must be the place where arts and science and every other fields can merge into new fields, new areas and this synthesis is where creativity happens, where innovation happens and it is the future of higher education.<\/p>\n

I suggest that every college student, no matter what field that you study, what areas that you are interested in, should take a few courses in information technology. We are living in the Information Age and in this age, everything is connected and technology makes new things happen. You may find that your skills and your talents will be needed by industry that you never even think of.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Johnathan Miller vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 v\u00ec anh ta mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4135,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4133\/revisions\/4135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}