{"id":4117,"date":"2014-03-07T07:12:14","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T00:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4117"},"modified":"2014-03-07T07:12:14","modified_gmt":"2014-03-07T00:12:14","slug":"ki-nang-cong-nghe-thong-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4117","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf hay v\u1eeba v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m – Khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti h\u01a1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u0129 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

An ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n – \u00a0Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, an ninh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u00e1 v\u00edu hay c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng. Khi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1edbi an ninh. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp trong an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng – V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 truy nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c API \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: H\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0i app di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed di \u0111\u1ed9ng – Khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 an ninh. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ti, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng, an ninh di \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

K\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb – Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean CNTT c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n trong ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: sinh vi\u00ean CNTT c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp trong ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb hay quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c – C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kinh doanh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00f4ng ti khi n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1edbi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng minh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c CNTT \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho sinh vi\u00ean CNTT.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data – Big data cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng ti nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 big data c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean CNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big data.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Information technology skills<\/p>\n

Today, information technology and business are integrated and it is important for graduates to have a mix of skills to bring additional value to their job to advance in their careers. This is more important for graduates who will work at small or medium companies as they will have to assume more responsibilities with fewer people. Based on my conversation with many technology companies, following are skills that they expects you to have when you graduate.<\/p>\n

Software Project management \u2013 As more companies are using information technology, managing software projects is becoming critical skills that all IT graduates must have. Graduates must know how to plan, estimate, schedule, organize, and implement projects in both business and information systems. IT graduates must quickly learn about business of the company, how it operates to ensure their projects meet company\u2019s expectation. Today, many companies are recognizing the important of project management skills as a vital part of the company. By having mastery of this skill will give you significant advantage in future career, including promotion or more opportunity in the job market. My advice: Make sure you take the software project management course before graduate.<\/p>\n

Computing Security \u2013 As more systems are connected, security is becoming a major issue. IT graduates now must have knowledge and skills in computing security. It is not in terms of reactive patching or updating but more in terms of proactive preventing. As more things will be placed in cloud computing, it is essential for the company to pay more attention at security. My advice: Before graduate, make sure that you take at least one class in computer security.<\/p>\n

Mobile Application skills – With the explosion in mobile technology has come an explosion in mobile apps. IT graduates need to know how to develop mobile apps as well as managing these applications and their access. IT graduates also need to have skills in the use of APIs to connect applications between internal and external systems. My advice: Take at least one mobile application development class and build few mobile apps to improve your mobile development skills.<\/p>\n

Mobile Management \u2013 As more companies are adopting tablets and smartphone as the main working devices, it is important that you have knowledge and skills in the management of these devices, especially with the concern about security. With all those mobile devices accessing company data, your skills in network security, mobile security, mobile device management, and mobile application management are critical to get good jobs.<\/p>\n

Marketing skills \u2013 Most IT students probably never thought that they may work in marketing. With the increasing use of social network and more people are going online to search for information, marketing are changing quickly into online and they need more IT skilled workers to help them. This means there are more jobs in marketing and advertising for IT graduates. My advice: IT students need to take a class in marketing or be familiar with how online advertising works.<\/p>\n

Strategy Development \u2013 Information technology is changing the way companies are doing business. Today there are so much potential as well as risks for many companies when it comes to the use of technologies such as mobile, cloud computing. Company leaders need to be explicit about what is and isn’t expected of users. The development of an IT strategy policy is becoming a very important skill for IT students.<\/p>\n

Big Data Analytics – Big data offers companies many business opportunities to be competitive. To support the business, IT graduates must have some knowledge of big data as well as the use of data analysis tools and services. My advice: Some IT students may want to continue to pursue advanced degree in Data Science and Big data analytics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe-thong-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4117"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4119,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4117\/revisions\/4119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}