{"id":4114,"date":"2014-03-05T07:48:27","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T00:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4114"},"modified":"2014-03-05T07:48:27","modified_gmt":"2014-03-05T00:48:27","slug":"gia-tri-cua-giao-duc-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4114","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti vi v\u00e0 radio ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi v.v. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hoang mang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 x\u1eed cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111i khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh: C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 “Cao qu\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao” do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi thanh ni\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kinh t\u1ebf coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0” do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00e9m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 xa hoa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 CH\u1ec8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 l\u00e0 “cao qu\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao” M\u00c0 C\u00d2N l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.” Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o M\u1eccI b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00ec ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu, sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p cho thanh ni\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t. Khi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p ra b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u “tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma” v\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn” c\u00f3 kinh doanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng KH\u00d4NG ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng sai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u1eeba. V\u1edbi “b\u1eb1ng ma” b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb “ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi” b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec danh ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n tham d\u1ef1. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f9ng khi c\u00e1i t\u00ean “b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3” v\u00e0 “tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma” b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The value of college education<\/p>\n

There are debates about whether it is worth to go to college since there are many unemployed graduates in every country. Newspapers in China are raising the question about the value of a college education as there are over twenty million unemployed college graduates; many have to work in low paying labor jobs that have nothing to do with their education. European TVs and radios have reported about the high numbers of Master and Ph.D. degreed people working in restaurants, coffee shops, construction sites, or even drive taxi etc. The confusing situation has created a dilemma for anyone who advises students about whether and where to go to college, and the public who may wonder if the country has too many college degreed people already?<\/p>\n

There are several opinions on whether a college education is worth it, but basically they can be divided into two main views: The philosophy view and the economic view about the value of education. The philosophy view considers education is a \u201cNoble and high ideal\u201d therefore, it is important to educate all young people, regardless of whether they can get job of not. The economic view considers education as an \u201cinvestment\u201d therefore if young people and their family invest a lot of time and money into education but get nothing in return, such as cannot get job or get low paying jobs, then it is a \u201cbad investment\u201d.<\/p>\n

Today college education NOT a luxury but essential as most good jobs require certain knowledge and skills ONLY taught in college. Without a college education it is very difficult to make a good living or build a good career but going to college is NOT as simple as people think. College education is NOT ONLY a \u201cnoble and high ideal\u201d BUT ALSO an \u201cinvestment\u201d. However to calculate the value of a degree depends on several ways that lead to different results. One cannot look at ALL college degrees as equal because the earnings of a college degree are different depending on what types of degree students have. For example, the salaries of information technology graduates are higher than business and finance graduates, and of course, much higher than history, literature, sociology, arts, or interior decoration graduates. Therefore from the economic view, one must conclude that \u201cA college education is a good investment, if and only if, students select the right field of study.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

However, the goals of education are NOT solely for getting employment. Education is also the foundation for being a good person. If citizens of a country do NOT have a good education, the country cannot compete and national defense will fail as well. Education is about providing the youth with solid foundation for being a good person for their family, a good citizen for their country, a good contributor to their society and when they start working, they will base all their actions on the virtue that they learn in school and serve as models for others, as they are the future of a country. The prosperity of a country starts with good education. As long as we, the educators lay down a good foundation in education, the country will be strong and prosperous, because education build up their knowledge, their character and develop their virtue.<\/p>\n

If you look at the value of college education, you must look at each graduate degrees as well as the university that offers the degree because NOT all degrees are equal and NOT all schools are the same. Today there are many \u201cBogus schools\u201d and \u201cFor profit universities\u201d whose main business is to make money for the owners but do NOT care on quality of education and trainings. Some of these schools are not even accredited but they are heavily advertised and will accept anyone who has money. Selecting a wrong field of study may hurt you in the future but selecting the wrong schools will be a disaster. You will lose money, having worthless degree and have to live with the notion that you were cheated. With a \u201cBogus degree\u201d you will be \u201claughed\u201d by employers because of the bad reputation of the school that you attended. You will feel embarrass when the name of the \u201cBogus degree\u201d and the \u201cPhantom school\u201d is disclosed.<\/p>\n

Therefore selecting a good school and good field of study are the most important factors that determine the VALUE of your college education and you must investigate carefully before making decision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4114"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4116,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4114\/revisions\/4116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}