{"id":4026,"date":"2014-02-07T16:52:09","date_gmt":"2014-02-07T09:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4026"},"modified":"2014-02-07T16:52:09","modified_gmt":"2014-02-07T09:52:09","slug":"ki-su-phan-mem-va-viec-lam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4026","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i m\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Bob Marshall l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1eddi anh \u1ea5y t\u1edbi cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho l\u1edbp K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t. K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 12% trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi. S\u1edf th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng 32% v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 2020 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u0129 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ebd t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1edbi th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 sinh vi\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi thu\u00ea h\u1ecd v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n v\u00ec ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng khi nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 cao, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf M\u0129 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu anh ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v.v.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cDo thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh cao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 \u00edt k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti t\u00f4i. Quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ra kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef h\u1ecd. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng anh ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean $50,000 n\u1ebfu anh ta \u1edf l\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho anh ta $60,000 \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i. M\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ba hay b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00ean khi c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n

“Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng cao. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp theo thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i thu\u00ea h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 cho b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf $100,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1edfng $30,000 v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng $30,000 t\u1edbi $60,000 trong tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn hay an ninh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean $200,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 2013)\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Java nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng C++, Python, Ruby on rails, v\u00e0 R nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web \u0111ang d\u00f9ng Ruby on rails b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bi\u1ebft Java hay PHP, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Ruby. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ruby on Rails n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 an ninh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u00e0n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i nghi g\u00ec trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u0103m d\u00f2 xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u00ec di\u1ec7u ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00f4i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Software engineers and jobs<\/p>\n

Each year, I invite industry professionals to come and give lecture to my students so they are aware about what is happening in the industry. Bob Marshall is a recruiter for a large software company and I invite him to give a lecture to my Software Engineering class. Following is a summary of what he said:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cIf you are looking for a good career, software engineer is a good choice. Skilled software engineers are always in short supply all over the world and finding qualified job candidates is very difficult because there are not many of them. Even during the financial crisis when unemployment reaches 12% among college graduates, you can almost hire anyone that you want but there is an exception, you cannot find software engineers.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cToday technologies such as mobile technology and big data are creating a huge demand for IT skilled workers and a software engineer is the highest demand job and it will last in the next ten years. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 32% increase in the number of software engineering jobs between 2010 and 2020 but there will not be enough of them. The U.S schools can only produce about a third of that and two third will come from foreign countries such as India, China and Western European countries.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cAs a recruiter, I always visit universities to meet with students at least two years before they graduate. I look at all the classes that they took, talk to professors on their progress and discuss with them about the opportunity. I want to know what will make them work for my company and not others and offer what they want. To succeed in this career, you have to be aggressive to find the right talent. You cannot wait until they graduate to hire them as it is too late because someone may get them first. Sometime when demand is high, I have to travel to foreign countries to find qualified workers. I am very familiar with the training programs in the U.S but in foreign countries, it is difficult because training programs vary a lot among universities so it is difficult to find qualified software engineers. Hiring from foreign countries is also difficult because you have to deal with language proficiency. Even you find a very good person but if he does not speak English well you have to give up. Software work is teamwork and communication is important. Technical skills alone are NOT enough as I always look for other soft-skills such as communication, presentation, leadership and teamwork etc.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cDue to the skills shortage, there is a competition among companies for a few software engineers. Sometime I have to convince working software engineers to switch job to my company. Luring software engineers away from an existing job is not easy because their companies often use stock options as bonuses to keep them. Last year, I found a software engineer with the specialized skills that we need but he is working for a company that gave him over $50,000 worth of stocks if he stays so I had to offer him $60,000 to leave. One good software engineer can do the work of three or four others so when a company finds them, they never let them go.\u201d<\/p>\n

“Most software engineers that I recruit are highly talented. They are problem solvers who love technology, but most of all they always keep up with changes in the technology market. Most of them read a lot and always learn new skills, lifelong learning attitude is one of the key factors that I hire them and my company pays them more than others. An entry level position for a Bachelor\u2019s degree starts at $100,000 a year with sign in bonus of $30,000 and about $30,000 to $60,000 in stock options. That means a graduate in software engineering is valued at $150,000 to $200,000. Experienced engineers get more and people with specialized skills such as big data analytics or security often get over $200,000 a year. (2013 data)\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cToday the most popular programming language is Java but our company also uses C++, Python, Ruby on rails, and R but knowing a particular programming language is not a requirement. If you are software engineer, you can learn any language. For example, many web applications are using Ruby on rails now but for software developers who know Java or PHP, it is a matter of time for them to learn Ruby. As college students, you should spend time to learn modern development environments like Ruby on Rails if you like to work in Web development area. Of course, besides software engineers, software developers, software architects, requirements engineers, application integration and security specialists, there are other positions but few students pay attention. Sometime we have difficulty hiring software quality assurance workers, configuration managers, database administrators, cloud computing and software as service specialist, help desk technicians and network specialists.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cSince you are all software engineering students, you have chosen a good career with excellent future. There is no doubt in my mind that you will doing well but today you will need to explore further and broaden your knowledge into other areas such as business or manufacturing since some of you may want to advance your career into management. There are many wonderful opportunities waiting for you and make sure you stay in touch with me on a regular basis because I have something for you.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u00f4i m\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4026"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4028,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4026\/revisions\/4028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}