{"id":4017,"date":"2014-02-03T11:16:17","date_gmt":"2014-02-03T04:16:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4017"},"modified":"2014-02-03T11:16:17","modified_gmt":"2014-02-03T04:16:17","slug":"loi-khuyen-tu-mot-sinh-vien-chau-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4017","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Facebook. Anh ta chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf M\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cKhi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh. H\u1ecd \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m “b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u00e1” trong ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u theo l\u1edbp “\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra TOEFL v\u00e0 GRE. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao cho n\u00ean thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mua s\u00e1ch “Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra” t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0o v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng “\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.” S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u00ec khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tan n\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. D\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00ec sau khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai” b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch “N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m” xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 trong xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Trong xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 ba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile, v\u00e0 Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 an ninh m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNgay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p tin t\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 tin t\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt; ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, laptop m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd. Trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c “nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3ng” d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u1edf M\u0129 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng? Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng ai s\u1ebd thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng trong t\u1ed5. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, hay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v.v. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n non” ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 hay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf M\u0129, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, blog k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 website k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advice from an Asian student<\/p>\n

Yang was one of my students who graduated three years ago and now working at Facebook. He shares his experience as a foreign student in the U.S with our current students:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cWhen I was a college student in China, I knew many students who did not care about learning English. They preferred to read books that have been translated into Chinese rather than reading the original books in English. Many used \u201clocalized\u201d software in Chinese language and read technical news from local newspapers. There is nothing wrong with that, if they stay and work in China. However many of them want to go to graduate schools in the U.S. and hope to get a job there. During the last year in college, they all took \u201cspecial trainings\u201d just to pass the TOEFL and the GRE tests. They knew that to get accepted to a good school, they must have high scores so instead of developing the needed skills, they learned how to pass tests by memorize test answers to get high scores. It is easy to buy \u201cTest answers\u201d for any types of test as most are available in \u201cspecial\u201d market. The sad fact was after getting accepted to U.S schools, many struggled because of their language deficiency. Several had to repeat classes and had low grades. Because of their low grades, they had difficulty to find job and their future were shattered.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThe best way to learn a foreign language is to read books in that language. It is not easy at first but if you try, you will see that your language skill improve a lot after just a few months. As a software engineering student, I read all technical books in English. It is easier to read technical books than others because after you master a number of technical terminologies, the rest is easy. The issue with translated books is many translators do not have good understanding of the technical subject in order to do a good translation. A wrong translation could \u201cmisguide\u201d you and lead you to confusion and frustration. It usually takes a long time before a translation is complete, by the time you get translated textbooks, something may already changes. For example, when my friends are reading the translation of the \u201cFundamental of Software Engineering\u201d first edition, I am reading the same book in the second edition where many chapters have been updated. Technology changes fast and what you read maybe obsoleted already. In the second edition, there are three new chapters about Enterprise architecture, Agile development, and Security framework but the first edition does not have.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cEven today, many students are still learning about industry and technical trends from local newspapers. Newspapers provide news to the general public so they do not have much in depth about technical news; most of them are full of advertising for products such as the latest mobile phone, the new laptops and only general news about certain technologies. To follow technical trends, you must read technical magazines and articles but most of them are published in the U.S. or Europe which means you must know English to read them. That is why most students do not read them and therefore do not know what is happening in the industry or global job market. Without this vital information, they do not know which technologies are needed, which skills are in high demand to plan for their future. My advice is if you want to build a technical career, you must constantly read technical articles to broaden your knowledge; you must follow industry trends and learn as much as you can. The world is full of opportunities if you know how to seize them.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBe able to read and write in English is only the basic but be able to express yourself in English is different. If you speak eloquently, you can impress others who judge you about your skills and expertise, especially people who want to hire you. This is very important but few students pay attention. In every U.S. College there are many foreign students who often form \u201cclose groups\u201d based on nationality and speak their own languages. Even they stay in the U.S. for many years but few speak good English and that is why many are having difficulty in their job interviews. Have you ever ask what will happen if you cannot find a job after graduate? Even you have a degree and skills but who will hire you if you cannot speak English well?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cToday people do not work in isolation but always in team. Team members meet every day to discuss works, share information, or support each other on their assignments etc. Without good verbal English, how do you communicating with them? You cannot have teamwork if you cannot talk to each other. You cannot contribute to the team if you cannot express yourself clearly. That is why many foreign workers are treated like \u201cjunior developers\u201d who can only work on basic things such as testing, coding but never get promoted to designers, architects, team leaders or become manager. Although they are capable of doing those works but because they cannot communicate well, they cannot move up. As I work in the industry, I see many people like that and that is the fact.\u201d<\/p>\n

When Professor Vu asked me to share my experience with his class, I decided to write to people who are foreign students like me. My message is simple: \u201cIf you want to go to school in the U.S. you need to improve your English. If you want to gain experience by working in an U.S company, you need to improve your English. If you are planning for your career, you must read technical magazines, technical blogs, and technical websites. You need to have all the information possible to prepare for your career and plan for your future only by being prepared, you will achieve your goals. Since it takes several years to master language, you must start NOW.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Facebook. Anh ta chia … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4017"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4019,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4017\/revisions\/4019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}