{"id":4011,"date":"2014-02-02T09:16:45","date_gmt":"2014-02-02T02:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4011"},"modified":"2014-02-02T09:16:45","modified_gmt":"2014-02-02T02:16:45","slug":"khi-the-gioi-thay-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4011","title":{"rendered":"Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 hay b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robots. C\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m l\u1edbn trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd quay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 24 gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng khi so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n 8 hay 10 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, GDP c\u1ee7a M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb $2.6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la l\u00ean $15.5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ra c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng b\u1ea9y l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho n\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o con s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 16 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m 1989 t\u1edbi 9.4 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2013. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, con s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd chi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Foxconn c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng iPhones, iPads, TV, VCR, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v.v. \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng robots v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng robots v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra khi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edt vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM (Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 hay robots th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd hay \u0111e do\u1ea1 thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. L\u00ed do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111ang d\u1eef d\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y; h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong pha “Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn” v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o McDonald, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut, v\u00e0 Starbucks t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn t\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cph\u1eb3ng\u201d trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 qua v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi robots. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, robots bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1eafng v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Robots chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hay b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o s\u1ebd thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft NH\u01afNG s\u1ebd thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u00edt v\u1ecb tr\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

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—English version—<\/p>\n

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As the world changes<\/p>\n

Today, technologies change everything but the most dramatic change is happening in the manufacturing sector where over half of the works are being automated or replaced by robots. Automation processes have pushed labor workers out of the manufacturing sector and the number of employment in manufacturing has declined significantly in the past ten years and expected to continue in the next five years. Although many manufacturing jobs are being outsourced to lower cost countries but it is only a temporary solution while the factories are being updated with newer automation equipments. Once these updated completed, manufacturing jobs will return to the host countries and lower cost countries whose economy is depending on cheap manufacturing works will experience large number of unemployed labor workers without jobs and without future.<\/p>\n

Automation technologies also increases productivity because these machines work 24 hours nonstop as compare with labor workers who cannot work more than 8 or 10 hours a day. The fact is since automation was used, U.S. GDP has increased from $2.6 trillion to $15.5 trillion, which means that manufacturing output has increased seven times but with fewer people than before so profits of those companies have increase significantly. If we look at the number of labor workers in manufacturing, we can see a drop from 16 million in 1989 to 9.4 million in 2013. At the same time, the number of skilled workers was increasing fast to the highest level. It is expected that in the next ten years, manufacturers will spend more on automation machinery and hire skilled workers to run it, most of them will have at least a four years of college education.<\/p>\n

Although developing countries have taken over much of the low-skilled manufacturing production but changes are taking place there too. For example, the largest low cost manufacture of electronic equipments in China, Foxconn who have several hundred thousands of labor workers to build iPhones, iPads, TV, VCR, mobile devices etc. are beginning to automate its factories with robots and other special automation equipments. Sooner or later, many labor workers will be replaced by these robots and automation machines. An economist warned: \u201cWe are experiencing the second wave of the Information age. Just like over hundred years ago at the time of the industrial age, there was a period of uncomfortable change where agriculture sector suffered as more people left the farm and went to work in the factories. Most farmers at that time were illiterate, but to work in factory, they need certain knowledge and a high school education was the key to get good job so many went back to school. Today, the same thing is happening when manufacturing sector are suffering as there are fewer jobs available and to work in technology industry, a college education is the key to get good job so many are going back to school. If you do not go to school and get into the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math), you may not have a bright future.\u201d<\/p>\n

Currently some people are ignoring this warning as they have not seen automation machineries or robots to challenge them or threaten to replace what they do yet. The simple reason is they do not understand globalization where national boundaries are disappearing and competition is getting fierce among nations. A Business Analyst wrote: \u201cSome developing countries have not seen the impact yet; they are still in the \u201cDenial\u201d phase as they do not think it could happen to them. If they look into the fast foods industry, wherever McDonald, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut, and Starbucks come, local owned restaurants, and coffee shops are disappearing fast and it is only the beginning. Many things will change when mass production products come in with higher quality and lower prices then they will see how many local companies can survive. Since the world has become \u201cflat\u201d in the past decade because of information technology, most labor workers are suffering because they cannot compete with robots. Even with very low salary, the robots always win because they work 24 hours a day non- stop but never ask for a raise. Robots deliver higher productivity, better quality and do not protest or go on strike which is preferred by most companies over labor workers.<\/p>\n

As the world changes, labor workers are not the ones who suffer but some college graduates will suffer too. In the old days, getting a degree from a university is good enough to get a job. Today you need to have knowledge and skills because no company will hire you just because you have a degree. No one will hire you for what you know BUT hire you for what you can do for them. That means what you can do must be in alignment with what the company needs. Therefore, in this competitive world, you must have a broad knowledge of the job market\u2019s demand, understand industry trends, monitor changes and if needed, adjust your skills accordingly. In other word, you must develop a lifelong learning attitude because in this interconnected world, you are competing with people from all over the world for a few job opening positions. Of course, not everyone can change that quickly so there will be many who do not make it or fall into a hole created by the accelerated technological change and they will be abandoned.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4011"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4013,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011\/revisions\/4013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}