{"id":3950,"date":"2014-01-15T14:05:37","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T07:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3950"},"modified":"2014-01-15T14:05:37","modified_gmt":"2014-01-15T07:05:37","slug":"giai-quyet-van-de-nguoi-tot-nghiep-that-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3950","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti (73%) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. T\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n? Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh: Thi\u1ebfu c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh vi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed KH\u00d4NG l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho sinh vi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng KH\u00d4NG n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn chung trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti (68%) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n do thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi thu\u00ea nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn: Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft cao si\u00eau v\u00e0 “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c” c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p (22%) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t ba g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau:<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00ed l\u1ecbch v\u00ec khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00ed l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t\u00a0 s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra cho sinh vi\u00ean sau khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. C\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n website th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ecdi k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5 huynh, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean chia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 thay v\u00ec \u0111i theo m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u00edt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. T\u1eebng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111un n\u00e0y n\u00ean ng\u1eafn (v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u00f4n trong ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a cho h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111un \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9).<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Solving the unemployed graduates problem<\/p>\n

According to a new global study, all over the world there are multi millions of unemployed college graduates while there are many job openings but cannot find qualified employees. Most companies (73%) said that they are disappointing with current graduates\u2019 skills because what they need is not what these graduates can offer. Why so many college graduates do not have the skills that the industry need? The study found that there are three key reasons: The lack of collaboration between the schools and the industry; the failure of the schools to update their training programs to meet market needs; and the lack of knowledge about career choices among college students.<\/p>\n

Many school administrators disagreed with the study as they believe that their graduates have the skills and ready for work and they blamed the economic recession. However, from the students\u2019 view, many admitted that their trainings are not adequate for employment; some of what they learn is obsolete. The study also found that many school administrators do NOT even listen to students\u2019 concerns because they believe that they know what is best for the students. School administrators also do NOT talk to the industry to understand their needs. The common view among them is \u201ccollege education is NOT vocational education\u201d as university is not the place to train workers for the industry.<\/p>\n

According to the study, more than half of companies (68%) were not even satisfied with their new hires. An executive said: \u201cMany college graduates cannot do even the basic things due to lack of skills and we have to spend a lot of money to retrain them. We want to work with universities to solve this problem but it is difficult. It seems that we are speaking two different languages as their view is not in agreement with our view.\u201d The study also found that large companies can invests in training new hires but most smaller companies cannot and in developing countries, small companies constitute a large part of the economy. As they struggle to find people with the right skills, they cannot grow and the economy cannot improve.<\/p>\n

Today college students are facing significant problems: When going to college, most do not receive adequate information about fields of study and career guidance to make the right decision. Many are not learning the skills that are required by the industry. Although universities provide technical skills but some are obsolete and many lack soft skills training such as communication, teamwork, and ethic. Today companies and schools are NOT even working together to address this issue so after graduate, many students find the transition from school to work very challenging. There is a difference between the \u201csheltered world\u201d of university with high ideals and theories and the \u201creal world\u201d of the industry with practical works and common sense. That is why many struggle because there is a big gap between what they can do and what the industry expects. According to the report, only a few graduates (22%) have successful in their works because they receive a strong education and well informed about their fields of study that meet the industries\u2019 needs.<\/p>\n

After point out these issues and the causes, the study offers three suggestions:<\/p>\n

College students must change the way they think about their education and make strategic decisions about their futures. This is especially important in Asia, where most students are still living with families and rely on their parents to supports and some do not see the urgent of being independent or finding works. They must carefully choose which school to go to, which fields to study by research information about different career paths and motivated to pursue it. They must consider education as an investment and carefully tracking progress as their future depends on it.<\/p>\n

Since competition for jobs is fierce, in order to succeed in their job search, students must be ready to present themselves in the best possible and they need helps. Schools must invest in providing students with careers planning when they enter college and continue to help support them in their education journey. Most graduates will need help in writing resume because when it comes to getting a new job, the first impressions is important, and it takes a well written resume to open the door. Graduates must know their career goals and strengths, know where to look for job openings, and develop the interview skills to help them prepare and rehearse questions to making a good first impression during the interview. Schools should focus more on what happens to students after they graduated by tracking their employment and their job performance. To improve student employment prospects, school administrators should work more closely with the industries to make sure they are offering courses that really help their students prepare for the works in the industry.<\/p>\n

Companies should collaborate with the schools to design curricula that fit the business needs. Company\u2019s managers may participate in school activities and teaching to ensure that their needs are met. Companies might help retrain some teachers on certain practical aspects. The industry need to develop a comprehensive market information website that list all the skills that they need to help schools, parents, and students make better decisions on selecting careers.<\/p>\n

To ensure that the training program can easily be updated and keep pace with technology change, the study suggests that schools break up the training programs into smaller modules that focus on building a particular skill rather than follow the traditional long course full of theories but less practices. Each of these modules would be short (few weeks) and focus on one key skill which allows students to complete each of them independently to make sense for their career aspirations. This model is very popular in the U.S. that allows students to develop a set of skills based on numbers of module taken. (the credit system)<\/p>\n

The study concluded that an unemployed graduate is a major issue to the future a country. Only by working together, schools, industries, families and students can solve this problem and develop strong education systems that work effectively and beneficially.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong khi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3951,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3950\/revisions\/3951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}