{"id":3947,"date":"2014-01-13T09:06:41","date_gmt":"2014-01-13T02:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3947"},"modified":"2014-01-13T09:06:41","modified_gmt":"2014-01-13T02:06:41","slug":"khi-cong-nghe-thay-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3947","title":{"rendered":"Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big data, T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, An ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean $100,000 \u0111\u00f4 la (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 2013).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia r\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb M\u0129 t\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1edbi ch\u00e2u Phi, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t g\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sang th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ecd cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00eam nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u C++ v\u00e0 Java l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u201cR\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, hay t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea3o, v\u00e0 robotics v.v. B\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed, d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea3o, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 robotics, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c robots hay m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ch\u00fang. Robots th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb qu\u00e9t s\u00e0n, l\u1eafp xe h\u01a1i, n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u1eb7ng trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 v.v. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb; h\u1ecd \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, v.v.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1ecdi n\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra ke h\u1edf l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra. Cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean CNTT v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c website k\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u00a0 hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang – Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). V\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

As technology change…<\/p>\n

The current shortages of Information Technology (IT) skills has created higher salaries for the desired IT skills and demand for more IT trainings to increase the number of people who have those skills. Today graduates with IT skills receive much higher salaries but if they have special skills such as Big data analytics, Cloud computing, System Security and Mobile development, they often receive multiple job offers paying over $100,000 dollars. (2013 data).<\/p>\n

The increasing use of information technology worldwide has created a huge need for skilled workers with extensive expertise. From the U.S. to Europe, from Asia to Africa, the shortage of IT skilled workers has reached a severe critical shortage and it is expected to continue for the next decade. The issue is no matter how many people are trained, the shortage will continue because technology changes so fast that most schools cannot catch up. Few years ago, web development is hot but today it is no longer in high demand as there are too many of them. India and China have produced over a million web developers per year and ready to supply them to the world and overnight this need disappeared. Few years ago, programming is a desired skill, if you can code you can have job but today, you need much more than just programming skills, you need soft skills and business knowledge as technical skill alone is not enough. Although C++ and Java are the main languages that were taught in every university but today the need is beginning to shift toward more specialized language such as \u201cR\u201d.<\/p>\n

Several years ago, computer training was on programming languages then it changed into development lifecycle to develop software products but today, students must learn more than just develop software but combine their technical skills with soft-skills to be desirable. They must learn to be designers, collaborators, or inventors of new technology. By creating new technology, or finding new uses for existing technology, they solve complex business and scientific problems. As collaborators, they work on teams with electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, statisticians, mathematicians and other specialists to design computer hardware, virtual reality, and robotics etc. By working on architecture, they find new ways for computers to process and transmit information. By collaborate with electronic engineers, they design computer chips and processors, using new materials and techniques to make them work faster and give them more computing power. When working with virtual reality, they use technology to create special simulated situations for video games that make users feel like they are actually in the game. By collaborate with robotics engineers, they develop robots or machines that can do work on their own without people controlling them. Robots perform many tasks, from sweeping floors, assembling cars, lift heavy materials in factory production lines, and drive airplanes and cars etc. By focus on data analytics, they can organize structured and unstructured data to identify certain patterns and trends, and by collaborate with business and marketing people; they are changing the entire consumer markets and significantly increase sales and profits, etc.<\/p>\n

Information technology changes fast, every year new technologies are created and new skills are needed therefore training of software students also needs to change too. The issue is with the exception of few top universities who can changes fast, most universities cannot adjust fast enough which create a big gap between what the industry needs and what university can produce. The imbalanced supply and demand have led to an IT skilled shortage all over the world and it will continue. Today both IT students and professionals must adopt a lifelong learning attitude to constantly improve their knowledge and skills via additional reading and learning from technical websites or Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). Because latest technology materials and training courses are often written in English, having a second language such as English is essential for most technical people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT mong mu\u1ed1n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3947"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3949,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions\/3949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}