{"id":3941,"date":"2014-01-11T20:19:47","date_gmt":"2014-01-11T13:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3941"},"modified":"2014-01-11T20:19:47","modified_gmt":"2014-01-11T13:19:47","slug":"hoc-ki-nghe-phan-mem-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3941","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gs V\u0169, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh l\u00e0m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho d\u00f9 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Anh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.\u201d Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho t\u00f4i v\u00ec l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef k\u0129 s\u01b0. Cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n: \u201cV\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho con vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 con mu\u1ed1n.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng theo g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a anh t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n \u201cNh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u201d.\u00a0 M\u00f4n n\u00e0y m\u1edf m\u1eaft cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i m\u00ea m\u1ea3i b\u1edfi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho n\u00ean sau m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Sau khi d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp website nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n \u201cL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Java\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t r\u1ed1t n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp sang \u201cK\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u00f4i v\u00e0o K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u1edbp: \u201cL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9; m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thanh nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i m\u00e1y c\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n cho n\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n; ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u; ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n cho m\u00e1y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u201d T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111i sai? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra? C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra? N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra bao l\u00e2u? B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra n\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u logic. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logic nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed hay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n th\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ecbch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Khi t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5. B\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u00e3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0i nghi li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u201cEureka\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi th\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m m\u1ecdi l\u00fac nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n trai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, t\u00ecm b\u1ea1n trai kh\u00e1c. Anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 “cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c”. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 “cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng” \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Trong m\u00f4n \u201cNh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang h\u0103m h\u1edf t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 “cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng” hay “cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gian kh\u00f3” trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao t\u1eeb b\u1ecf? T\u1ea1i sao coi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng”? T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba trong k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i t\u1eeb Google, Facebook v\u00e0 Amazon. T\u00f4i t\u1edbi Amazon v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi khi t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Anh t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1ee3i \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00eam cho em. V\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 em n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u201d T\u00f4i th\u00edch l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb Google, Facebook, Microsoft, IBM, v\u00e0 LinkedIn th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: “C\u1ee9 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 \u0111i.” \u0110\u1eebng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eadu con trai b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng con g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi con trai ghen t\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed logic c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi\u00a0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y, s\u1eeda n\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai d\u1eebng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cH\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n

TB: Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Amazon, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 cao v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i con trai cho m\u1ed9t con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Linda Shuller<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Blog1507- Study Software Engineering<\/p>\n

I\u00a0always encourage graduated students who are working in industry to share experiences with current students but this time one of my fourth year students wants to share her story:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cAs a fourth year student in Software Engineering, I have a lot of time to reflect upon my experiences towards selecting this field of study. My view about this field may be different from others, or even of how I expected it to be when I was in high school. At the encouragement from Professor Vu, I want to share with you my story: After graduate from high school, I selected business administration as the field of study even my passion was in literature. My brother was a software developer and he encouraged me to study computer science, he said: \u201cThis is a good career to be in as it has many opportunities.\u201d Like many high school students, I did not think much about career or opportunities as my own interest was in literature. My high school teacher told me that software engineering would be good for me since the field needed more women engineers. Even I liked my teacher but I did not understand why she wanted to have more women in engineering field. My parents were more practical: \u201cLiterature is good but it is not something that you can make a living. Select something that gets you a good job then you can read all the books that you want.\u201d That was why I selected Business Administration but at the suggestion of my brother, I also took the \u201cIntroduction to Information Technology\u201d course.\u00a0 This course opened my eyes on how technologies were being applied in many areas, including business. I was fascinated by the lecture on electronic commerce and online business so after that course, I took the \u201cWeb development course\u201d to learn more about online business. After built several website exercises as required by the course, I found that computer programming was not too difficult so I decided to take the \u201cJava Programming\u201d course and did very well too. By that time, I decided to switch my field of study to \u201cSoftware Engineering.\u201d<\/p>\n

The reason that attracts me to Software Engineering is the fact that today almost everything is using computers and by having the software knowledge and skills, I can do almost anything. But the most convincing factor come from professor Vu who told the class: \u201cProgramming is a creative process, just like writing a book. Writing program is the same as writing your own novel. Designing software is a new way of creating things; an elegant program is the same as a beautiful poetry. Software Engineering is not just a science but also an art as you must be creative to do it. Authors write books, you write programs and you have many users who need your innovation and imagination. A computer is nothing but a dumb machine but it is you who give it a soul; it is you who make the computer do wonderful thing; it is you who tell the computer what to do, and it is you who give a machine its life.\u201d I never thought about it that way, since literature was my passion, I began to think of software as a new way of creative writing, and suddenly I love programming.<\/p>\n

When I took software design course where everything must be decomposed into smaller tasks and analyzed, I learned problem solving skills. From that day on, I look at everything as a problem to be solved. For example, \u201cDo not have time to study\u201d means what is going to take the most of my time, and how can I effectively manage them to avoid wasting time. When my friends had problem with their boyfriend, they often relied on me to analyze the situation. I approached them as a software problem: What went wrong? What were the issues? What were the symptoms? What were the causes? When it happened? What has happened? How long did it happened? By understood the problem and what could be causing it, I could get to the solution quickly. The weaknesses of many college women were they did not know how to handle the situation and often got emotional but not me, I learned how to solve problem logically. By the time I was in second year, I became the advisor to many college women who sought my help. I never thought learning computer can give me that skills and I am sure not many young people even know that.<\/p>\n

Study software requires logic. You learn that there are many ways to solve a problem but you select the most logical solution. Sometimes it means you have to compromise quality for cost effective or you may have to spend more time to get the highest quality possible. But the key is that you learn many approaches to solve problem as there is no perfect solution but depend on the situation, you make your own decision. The same thing with testing software, you try many approaches then determine which one is the best in that situation. Is it possible to have a zero defect? Yes, but it takes more time and may slip schedule. Is it possible to have fewer defects? Yes as long as they are not critical. It is the same thing that I learn to approach my life as I cannot have everything as I wish so I select the best one under the circumstances and be happy with it. When I was in high school, I wished for many things but now I learn that you may not get what you want but you learn to be happy with whatever happens.<\/p>\n

No one says Software Engineering is easy. You struggle with code and design every day and sometime you will doubt whether you are making the right decision to study software engineering. You spend many nights to get your code to work but you are not alone. There are many people like you and they will stay all night to debug their programs. Suddenly you have a group of friends who share the same frustration so you do not feel bad. However when your program runs, it is a \u201cEureka\u201d moment and you feel so wonderful. The fact is, you will have many moments like that, your life is turning ups and downs all the time but you learn from your mistakes, you learn how to control your emotion. Eventually you learn how enjoy your success as well as your failures. You also learn the fact of life is full of ups and downs but you do not allow them to hold you back. If your boyfriend does not like you anymore, find another one. He is not the only one and definitely not the best. I learn not to be afraid of college romance. I know who I am what I can do and I do not need someone who tells me differently. No one say studying software can strengthen you intellectually and emotionally like that.<\/p>\n

Many students take computer programming, find it hard then give up. They take other classes then give up until they find the easiest class. To them life is so easy until they graduate and learn the truth about \u201creal life\u201d. I have seen many unemployed graduates who regretted about the \u201ceasy life\u201d in college. In my \u201cIntroduction to Technology\u201d course, I learned about the critical shortage of skilled workers. The professor said: \u201cIf all students in computer and software in the world are graduating today and all get hired, the world still have a shortage as they need more technical people. It is not surprising that software is where the jobs are, and all over the world, companies are aggressively looking for software people. You can have an \u201ceasy life\u201d or \u201chard life\u201d in college but after graduation, your life will be different as it will determine who you are, what you do. In other word, your futures depending on your attitude during college so why give up? Why take an \u201ceasy life\u201d? Why not put in some extra effort?<\/p>\n

As a third year student in software engineering, I had three internship offers last summer from Google, Facebook and Amazon. I went to Amazon and learned a lot and before I go back to school, my manager made me an offer for full time position when I graduated. My brother advised: \u201cJust wait, do not accept anything for others will offer you more. With this degree you will have many choices and you should select the best.\u201d I like his advice so I waited and last months, I had five more offers from Google, Facebook, Microsoft, IBM, and LinkedIn before I even graduate.<\/p>\n

If you are someone who is still contemplating on computer science, software engineering, and Information system management or afraid the difficulty of studying information technology then my advice is: “just do it.” Do not pay attention at boys who tell you that girls cannot do it; Do not pay attention to all the boys who are jealous of your logical minds; Do not pay attention to the view that computer is hard. Go ahead and write code, if it does not run, fix it until it works. There is no better feeling than to create something amazing like software. If you think you cannot make it alone, find someone like you and form a group than you will learn about teamwork. Do not let anyone to stop you to get what you want. My last comment: \u201cStudy technology and you will change the world.\u201d<\/p>\n

PS: By the way, when I worked at Amazon, I was highly admired as there were fifty boys for every one girl.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Linda Shuller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ki-nghe-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3941"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3943,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3941\/revisions\/3943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}