{"id":3938,"date":"2014-01-10T12:42:42","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T05:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3938"},"modified":"2014-01-10T12:42:42","modified_gmt":"2014-01-10T05:42:42","slug":"co-hoi-viec-lam-va-ki-nang-duoc-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3938","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed1t v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua v\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00ean n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn hi v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tin t\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng?\u201d “T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?\u201d \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y 68% ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y Marathon ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c hay gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng trong h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Job opportunities and needed skills<\/p>\n

According to a new economic study, the global economy is beginning to improve and if you are looking for job, you will have a good chance if you have the right skills. Although local job market may vary from one country to others but 2014 is predicted to be a good year as most companies are hiring to fill many positions that they need but did not fill in the past several years because of the financial crisis.<\/p>\n

However this is not the time to make mistake as college graduates often looking for what they want rather than what the hiring company needs. A new study surveyed over five thousands unemployed graduates in six countries found that many of them are still hoping to find jobs in news media, entertainment, arts, music, architect and interior decoration, all of these are not high demand by the current market. The author of the study noted: \u201cIt is important for these unemployed to face the reality by find out where the job openings are, which companies are hiring, and what skills are needed to get jobs rather than continue with an illusion of getting what you want or based on what your degree is. Unemployed graduates need to spend time on self-assessment to determine their interests, their skills and what can they offer then compare to what the job market needed. They must ask \u201cIs there a gap between what they need and what I can offer?\u201d What skills do I need to get the job?\u201d This is not the time to be choosy but an opportunity to get employed.<\/p>\n

Based on survey data, the author found 68% of unemployed graduates did not have the needed skills which point to the basic issue of selecting the field of study as many of them would have done better if they had studied different fields such as science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) which are in high demand rather than fields such as social, arts, music or entertainments. The author wrote: \u201cYou cannot run the Marathon unless you have been training and you cannot think about having a good job unless you have the needed skills.\u201d<\/p>\n

Selecting the field of study in college is very important. Certain fields had better chance of finding a job that relates to their degrees. For example students who study science, technology or engineering are most likely to find jobs related to their degree, while area such as literature, arts, music or entertainment are least likely to do so. Today going back to school to learn different skills offer the better chance in employment and it could be the best option for many unemployed graduates. Without retraining for a new skill, many may stay on the unemployment line or work in lower-paying jobs for a long time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3938"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3940,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938\/revisions\/3940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}