{"id":3935,"date":"2014-01-10T10:20:19","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T03:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3935"},"modified":"2014-01-10T10:20:19","modified_gmt":"2014-01-10T03:20:19","slug":"lua-chon-linh-vuc-hoc-tap-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3935","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho sinh vi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ghi danh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecd v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 17 hay 18 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c”. Kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ee9c \u0103n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i mua cho h\u1ecd iPods, iPhones, hay iPads nh\u01b0ng khi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0: \u201cV\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hay b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng cho ri\u00eang h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TR\u01af\u1edaC khi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v.v. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ch\u00fang b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd trao n\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00e0n l\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v.v. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1eed, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean xem c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean ti vi hay \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 vui v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d H\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cEm xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ti vi n\u01a1i h\u1ecd trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 em ngh\u0129 em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 th\u1eadt vui v\u00e0 em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m trang tr\u00ed c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. May m\u1eafn, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc em ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Em bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean ti vi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao em chuy\u1ec3n sang Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1ea9n v\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m; h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i m\u00f4n r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00ean nh\u00ecn ki\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n danh con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c thanh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec x\u00e9t t\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cao \u00a0c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c? \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cSinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ra? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: \u2018H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u201d, \u201cVi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t\u201d, \u201cH\u1ecd v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n vay \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd,\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00e1c TR\u01af\u1edaC khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 ngang nhau. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t xem x\u00e9t quan tr\u1ecdng khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selecting a field of study<\/p>\n

To high school graduates, selecting the field of study in college is probably the most difficult decision but it is essential because it gives students direction to focus on and allows them to plan their career earlier. Certain fields such as science, technology, engineering, and math help prepare students to enter specific careers that are currently in high demand all over the world. However, according to a college study, only few high school graduates are enrolling in these fields because most do not know what they want. The study\u2019s author noted: \u201cMost of them have no idea what they really want to do when they graduate. Even the ones who claim that they do, they really do not. You cannot blame them because when you are only 17 or 18 years old, you do not know anything of the \u201creal world\u201d. No one explain anything clear enough for you to make the right decision so most of them only have a vague idea about the fields of study and careers planning.\u201d<\/p>\n

Unfortunately, many parents whom for years have been supporting them also do not know much about career planning either. Parents who support their children with nice clothes, good nutrition foods, and do not hesitate to buy them iPods, iPhones, or iPads but when their children are ready for college their guidance is: \u201cGo to college, study hard, get a degree, and then find a job.\u201d To them, a college degree is the goal as it can get them a job just like what has happened in their time. They do not know that time has changed and today a college degree is not a guarantee for employment as thirty or forty years ago. Today college students need more guidance to help them develop their skills and prepare for a career in the real world. After graduated, they should be able to be independent which means they have to be able to make a living on their own based on their knowledge and skills. Parents and children need to know that there is a difference between a degree and skills because companies do not hire people on the degree but on their abilities that meet the company\u2019s needs.<\/p>\n

College education requires a lot of planning and guiding BEFORE students enter college. Students and parents must research the job market to identify which possible careers will make the most sense. They must find out what kind of jobs are available in the local market as well as the global market, what salary a graduates in a certain field of study might make etc. These information are available, but students have to find them because nobody will give it to them. Many high school graduates select their field of study based on their own interest or their past academic performance. If they do well in history in high school, they may select history in college. If they are interested in music, they may study music. If they are good in writing, they select literature etc. Few would ask how many job openings are there for historians, writers and musicians. Many often confuse between interests and careers. An interest can be a hobby, something that they enjoy but it may not be a career that they can make a living of. If high school students do not distinguish between these two then their parents should and this is where parent\u2019s guidance is important. Some students watch something on TV or read magazine and think \u201cThat work seems fun and I can do that.\u201d They select what they think is fun without understand the job market needs. Few years ago, a student told me: \u201cI watch shows on TV where they decorate houses and I think I want to do that. It was fun and I like to decorate things. Fortunately, during the first year in college I got a summer job as interior decorator for a furniture company and found it was mostly about selling furniture and answering phones which you do not need a college education to do that. I learned the truth between what was on TV and what the reality was. That is why I switched to Computer Science.\u201d<\/p>\n

Many high school graduates selecting a field of study based on the influence of friends. It could be a mistake as most of them do not know what they want. Many go to college and wander around to see what interests them; they select a field, take a few courses then switch into another field and do it a few times without any direction. In the end they probably select the easiest field that they do well without knowing exactly what to do with their life. This is where parents should intervene and they should look proactively on behalf of their children on job market, where the jobs are, and which careers have better future. Parents should be well informed about career planning so they can guide their children to get on with the market trends. It is not easy to convince a young person but sometimes parents have to insist on certain paths because given the high cost of a college education and the time their children may waste in college. Basically college education is an investment and it should be planned carefully. It is important for parents and students to spend time to understand future possibilities, their education goals, as well as their interests, abilities, and what they will need to be happy in the future.<\/p>\n

I often advice parents to tell their children: \u201cWhat do graduates with this degree do for work? It would be best if both parents and children go to the school and ask the school counselor: \u201cStudents who graduated in this degree over the last few years, where are they working? What kind of wage are they making? Are they working in their field of study?\u2019 If the answer are: \u2018They have not find a job yet\u201d, \u201cTheir earnings are not very good\u201d, \u201cThey are still unemployed and have not pay off their school loans.\u201d then this is the time for parents and children to think seriously about their fields of study.<\/p>\n

Another better thing BEFORE making a decision on what to study is to talk to third or fourth year students about how they chose their field of study and what their future prospective look like. These students can probably answer you more specific questions better than a counselor as they have had their own view about a specific career. Additionally, they can provide information about the curriculum, the training program, and their experience looking for work. You might find that different degrees have impacted the graduates very differently when they pursued opportunities after graduation. For some, the degree they chose made finding a job easy, for others their degree does not mean anything in the job market.<\/p>\n

Parents and students must understand that not all field of study are created equal. Of course, they all offer a degree upon completion, but they do not guarantee a job. When you are choosing a field of study, it would be wise to check out the job placement of others who have pursued this same degree. There is no reason why you should be choosing a specific career knowing that there is no future and no job. In a perfect world, the best field of study would be the one that interests you as this is something you intend to do for the rest of your life. However in this competitive world, an important consideration when choosing a field of study is the possibility of gaining employment following graduation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3937,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3935\/revisions\/3937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}