{"id":3919,"date":"2014-01-03T11:17:50","date_gmt":"2014-01-03T04:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3919"},"modified":"2014-01-03T11:17:50","modified_gmt":"2014-01-03T04:17:50","slug":"cau-hoi-lam-sinh-vien-suy-nghi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3919","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sinh vi\u00ean suy ngh\u0129"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a” v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c”, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh: \u201cL\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf mang t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 bao la c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3? V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ra v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbp. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng chung cu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch n\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho l\u1edbp, \u0111i\u1ec1u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0: \u201cAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a em trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d \u201cN\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d, \u201cEm s\u1ebd nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y hay l\u1edbp n\u00e0y khi em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d, \u201cEm \u01b0\u1edbc ao \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m khi em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m?\u201d, \u201cEm mong l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o em ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n khi em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d \u201cN\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d, \u201cN\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 em ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 trong hai ph\u00fat, em s\u1ebd n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d \u201cN\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi em ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d, \u201cN\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, em mu\u1ed1n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d v.v.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “\u0111\u00fang hay sai” v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp, t\u00f4i cho h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: Vi\u1ebft ra m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t trang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: \u201cN\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea9y n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u01a1i h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong l\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec1u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vui.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Question to make students think<\/p>\n

College life is often a \u201csheltered life\u201d as most students have not faced the reality of \u201cthe real world\u201d, especially for those who are still being taken care of by their parents. For many years I have struggled with questions of how to prepare them to embark on life in \u201cthe real world\u201d as the world outside is more challenging than what they have experienced in the classrooms. I have asked myself: \u201cHow do I let them realize that a college degree is not a guarantee for job? How do I teach them about career planning? How do I motivate them to be self-sufficient and independent? How do I get them to be more responsible for themselves, for their family, and for the society? How do I get them to read more and open their minds to the vast majority of materials available? Few years ago, I came up with a special assignment to my fourth-year students to get them to think about something that they may not yet consider.<\/p>\n

Every week I ask each of them to write a one page answer to a simple question. These questions are not related to the class materials so they do not need to read anything to get the answer. There is no grade for it but I will read all of them and select a few to present their answers for class discussion. In the beginning, students are not happy of this extra work and they complain of too much works but eventually many like it as it helps them to broaden their knowledge, especially when I ask them to present their answers to the class which always leads to more discussions.<\/p>\n

The typical questions are: \u201cWho is your most admired person in the industry? What he or she does and why?\u201d \u201cIf you can meet one successful person, what question would you like to ask, and why?\u201d, \u201cWhat will you miss most about this university or this class when you graduate and why?\u201d, \u201cWhat thing you wish that you would do when you enter college but did not do?\u201d, \u201cWhat advice do you wish you paid more attention to when you enter college and why?\u201d \u201cIf you can change just one thing today, what would you do?\u201d, \u201cIf you can describe yourself to a person that you never met before in just two minutes, what would you say?\u201d \u201cIf you win a lottery, what would you do and why?\u201d \u201cIf you can read just four books before you die, which are they and why?\u201d, \u201cIf you can travel oversea for one year, which country would you like to go and why?\u201d etc.<\/p>\n

These questions are mostly random thought but they often lead to serious discussion among students since there is no \u201cright or wrong\u201d answer and everybody has their own opinion or ideas. Before the last week of class, I gave them the last assignment: To write a one page description based on their interview of five college graduates who have not found a job yet as well as five college graduates who got jobs relate to their fields of study with this question: \u201cIf you can do just one thing again, what would you do and why?\u201d<\/p>\n

I have been doing this for the past seven years and most students told me that they liked these discussions where they shared their answers in class which always led to more discussions and they always made them think deeply. Since then, several graduates told me that they remembered these discussions vividly as they were working in the industry as they helped them to look forward to their future and it was always fun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a” v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3919"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3921,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3919\/revisions\/3921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}