{"id":390,"date":"2013-06-18T23:12:06","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T16:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=390"},"modified":"2013-06-21T10:57:54","modified_gmt":"2013-06-21T03:57:54","slug":"giao-duc-hoc-sinh-va-thay-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=390","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb n\u00f3, t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t qua th\u1eddi gian. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i sang m\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1eadc n\u1ecd sang b\u1eadc kia; t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u00ean trung h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cGu g\u1ed3 n\u00f3 \u0111i.\u201d M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. H\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 “H\u1ecdc qua h\u00e0nh” \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh trong thu th\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin. Thay v\u00ec \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i thi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n; nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn logic ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec \u0111i theo \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi m\u00e0y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n tri th\u1ee9c sang hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin bao la \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1eafc\u00a0 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh: \u201cB\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: \u201cKi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d \u00cdt sinh vi\u00ean th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp?\u201d L\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n.\u201d N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. Trong khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng hay v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc?” C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 cho trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ec, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Education, Students and Teachers<\/p>\n

Traditional people believe that education is the accumulation knowledge and the only way to learn is to memorize it, piece by piece at a time. Many textbooks and lecture-based methods are developed according to this belief. Students learn one piece of knowledge then another as they moving from one grade to another; from elementary school to high school then college. This learning method of memorization is effective for examinations and obtains degrees. It has been used for thousands of` year to select officers to serve governments and emperors where many can recite events and poetries, quote books and literatures but few have skills to solve problems.<\/p>\n

Today things have changed. Students do not need to memorize everything but they must know where and how to find the needed information. As one of my student often said: \u201cJust Google it.\u201d Although they do not need to memorize but they must learn to investigate, experiment, analyze, draw conclusions, and solve problems. The new learning method is focusing on motivate students to learn, to explore, and develop critical thinking. Students should be able to select material that is best for their knowledge level from whatever sources available. Of course, to do that they must have good reading habit and know how to use tools to find materials for them to build their knowledge.<\/p>\n

The classroom should be an environment where each student can focus on the learning process with the help and guidance from teachers. Method like \u201cLearning by Doing\u201d place a great degree of autonomy on the students to collect, organizes, and process information. Instead of following a rigid approach to perform specific actions, this method challenges students to develop logical thinking and solve problems rather than to memorize facts. By allowing students to experiment with many options, they learn about trade-off and come up with the best solution possible. When students learn to collect information, analyze, experiment, and validate their conclusion, they learn how to apply knowledge to solve problems. That is why instead of having more tests based on memorizing facts; more experiments and homeworks are needed for them to practice their skills. They must learn to think deeply to come up with their own logical conclusion rather than follow a step-by-step recipe.<\/p>\n

In this new education approach, the role of teachers is also changing from knowledge transmitter to coach and role model. The good teachers as coach do not lecture much but provide more guidance to encourage students to build their own learning skills. The good coach motivates students to explore the vast amount of information that are available to find the right information. Since there are many sources of information that students can use to enhance their understanding of different ideas and concepts, good teachers guide students to find these sources that they can use for learning and then make sure that they learn them thoroughly. To be good coach, teachers must develop continuous learning habit first. They must investigate learning methods, technology, textbooks, reference books and other available sources to gather the best teaching information to use possible.<\/p>\n

However teachers are also role models, as they must do more than just provide guidance to student to learn but educate them on a complete education system. Teachers must go back to the basic of education: \u201cTo develop good and responsible citizens for the society.\u201d In the fast changing world, especially in this technological environment somehow many people forgot this basic purpose of education but only focus on some attributes such as preparing them for a career by develop skills. For years of teaching in many schools and places, I often asked students: \u201cWhat do you want to do when you complete your education?\u201d The common answer is: \u201cTo get a job\u201d. Few students would even talk about career so it seems many have not thinking deep enough of what they want in life. If having job is only what students want then we, as educators, did not do a very good job. My next question is: \u201cOK, so you get a job then what is next?\u201d Again the common answer is: \u201cTo make money, a lot of money.\u201d If the goals of education are only about jobs and money then as educators, we may need to reevaluate our role as teachers. Developing knowledge and skills to compete in a global market is important but it is not enough. As educators, we must also prepare them to be responsible persons, for themselves, for their family, for the society, and for the country. Education must also be focusing on ethics, morality, virtue and much more. While these are related goals, they demonstrate the expectations and prioritizations that its educators must manage.\u00a0 Education does not have a single goal, it has many but overall it is about developing good and responsible citizens for the society. Any improvement in education must start with this foundation as to educate a generation of students is not something we can do in few months or few years but we needs perseverance to help our students to be good citizens and ethical citizens.<\/p>\n

Few months ago, a young teacher wrote to me: \u201cIf the role of the teacher is not lecturing as you stated then what are we doing in classroom? My answer is there are so many things that we, as educators, should do which is much more than just lecture them about some knowledge and skills so they can find jobs, make money then enjoying things on their own. They are citizens of a society; they have responsibilities to their society, they must be taught about responsibilities so in the future when they graduate, no matter what job they do, what position they hold they will be responsible for their actions. They will be good citizens who contribute to the society in a positive way.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb n\u00f3, t\u1eebng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}