{"id":3897,"date":"2013-12-29T22:36:52","date_gmt":"2013-12-29T15:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3897"},"modified":"2013-12-29T22:36:52","modified_gmt":"2013-12-29T15:36:52","slug":"bon-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3897","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 anh ta vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc em, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u00e1i xe taxi v.v… V\u00ec em s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sang n\u0103m, em lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9m v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady em v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Em c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong blog n\u00e0y. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi: C\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00edch. Sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb (y h\u1ecdc hay ch\u0103m s\u00f3c). Trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00edch m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 sau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v.v.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn “H\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng, r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u1ed5n\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn “\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang” \u0111\u1ec3 ghi danh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chung m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n. \u1ede M\u0129 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ghi danh v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn “\u0111\u00fang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp”. C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh sai trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c chung nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean gh\u00e9t to\u00e1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc ho\u00e1 ra l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong l\u1edbp to\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG theo qui t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, sau khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n chung hay m\u00f4n d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ecdi m\u00f4n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ecdi m\u00f4n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa. H\u1ecfi h\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u00e3ng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Four advices for college students<\/p>\n

Yesterday, I received an email from a high school student in which he wrote: \u201cThere are many college graduates without job in my country, some have to work as labor workers, others have to drive taxi etc… Since I will go to college next year, I am worrying about this situation. My parents said it is the bad economy and it may improve by the time I graduate but I still feel very uncomfortable. I need your advices on what to do to ensure that I will have a good career. Please help\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer: I have written many articles about unemployed college graduates in this blog. It is easy to blame the economic recession as the cause for unemployed graduates but there is a fact that few people even mention: There is a shortage of skilled workers in every country and at the same time, there is a large number of unemployed college graduates. This situation will continue as long as students still believe that just by having a college degree, they can get a job. They must understand that the only way to get a good job is to have the knowledge and skills that meet the needs of the industry. They must realize that to build a good career, they need certain skills such as technical skills, soft-skills and foreign language skills. My advice is you must identify the needs of your local market then select the field of study that match that need and develop a career plan to guide you in your career.<\/p>\n

If you look at all college students today, you will find that only few who have a clear direction on what to do but most do not; there are few who plan their study carefully but many just study anything interesting. There are some who go to college to prepare for a specific career in the industry but many go to college to learn subject that they like. Students who prepare themselves for a specific career often select fields of study in science, technology, engineering, business, math, education, and health care (Medical or Nursing). In these fields, they learn specific knowledge and skills that can be directly applied to a job. Other students who select fields of study because they like the subject may have to do something else later that has nothing to do with their education. That does not mean they do not have knowledge or skills but these skills may not be applicable to a specific job. For example, not all graduates in history become historians; many will have to work other job. Most graduates in literature do not become writers and may have to do something else. Of course, there is no job for philosophy that exists etc.\u00a0 That is why the view of \u201cStudy what you like, get a degree, then everything will be fine\u201d is no longer valid in this competitive world.<\/p>\n

Following are four advices that you may use to develop a good career:<\/p>\n

First, you need to select the \u201cright university\u201d to enroll as not all university is equal. Some are good but some are not; some have good training programs but some only have general programs which may be obsolete; some are focusing on education and some are just focusing on making money. In the U.S. most students are using the ranking of schools to choose which school to enroll in but your country may not have the ranking system in place so you must do your own research. Of course, it is not easy to get into top schools as it depends on your high school performance and exam grades, you may have to select schools that you can get in. However among these schools there are some better than the others so you need to research more using the indicator of the number of graduates who get job relating to their field of study. If this information is not available at the school, you can ask some of their graduates in the field that you want to study.<\/p>\n

Second, you need to select the \u201cright field of study\u201d. There is a wrong assumption among students that they should select the field of study based on what you are good in high school. For many years of teaching, I found that it is NOT true because high school education provides fundamental concepts based on general knowledge but college education is completely different as students are trained to develop specific skills. I found that many students who hated math in high school turn out to do well in my mathematics and computer classes because college is a different educational setting. My advice is do NOT follow the rule that you select your field of study based on past performance but select what you can build a career on based on industry needs then put all your efforts in it. Today you should select fields in the areas of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) which have high demand in the industry.<\/p>\n

Third, after getting into college you should focus on learning as much as possible. This is NOT the time to select general courses or easy subjects but choose all the courses that would help you in your future. That is why every college student must develop a career plan and use it as a roadmap to guide them in this education journey. If needed, talk to your career advisors, they know what it takes to develop a good career and what the industry requirements are. Explain to them your interests in certain careers, they will help you to select all the courses that you will need. You may also want to talk to third or fourth year students since they have been through these courses and can give you good advices. Try to talk to professionals in fields you find interesting. Ask them what their jobs require and how their careers relate to their field of study. Learning more about the jobs that they are doing to get valuable advices.<\/p>\n

Since your field of study at the right school will determine your career and your life. My last advice is you should consider college education as an investment in your future and you must put all your efforts in making it the right investment. That means you must set goals and priority, monitor your progress, and if needed take corrective actions to make sure that you will reach your goals. You only have to work hard in four years to develop a career that may last for your entire life so maintain your focus, do not let anything to distract you and I am sure you will be successful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 anh ta vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3897"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3899,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3897\/revisions\/3899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}