{"id":3875,"date":"2013-12-22T10:16:58","date_gmt":"2013-12-22T03:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3875"},"modified":"2013-12-22T10:16:58","modified_gmt":"2013-12-22T03:16:58","slug":"ke-hoach-du-phong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3875","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong n\u0103m n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kinh doanh \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Em v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f3 “k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng” cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n “d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng” v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n “k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng” khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ecdi n\u0103m, l\u00e0m ra danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho sang n\u0103m, n\u0103m n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi? K\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi? Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n khi n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e2y? Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n? X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1eebng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u00ean. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m chu \u0111\u00e1o t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch “d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng” l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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—English version—<\/p>\n

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Backup plan<\/p>\n

An electronic engineer wrote to me: \u201cI work for an electronic company for five years but recently the business is slowing down and there is rumor that the company may not survive due to pressure from foreign competitors. I just get married and worry that I may not have a job. I do not know what to do. Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Answer: Regardless of what you do, it is wise to have a \u201cbackup plan\u201d just in case you lose your job. I always advice people to have a career plan as a \u201cback up\u201d as nobody can predict what may happen in the future. Develop a \u201cbackup plan\u201d when you still have a job may seem unnecessary but if you have one, you will be more prepared for whatever happens.<\/p>\n

To develop a career back up plan, you need to review your knowledge and skills every year, make a list of accomplishments and write them down so you will not forget. You need to develop a vision of your career based on what you do now and what you want to do next year, next five years, and next ten years. You have to ask yourself what would you be doing next year? What skills that you need and where do you get them? What would your life be in the next few years? Then ask yourself how you feel about your entire life as it appeared in your vision. You need to ask yourself questions about your needs, your goals and your career works so that you know what skills that you must have to keep your job and advance to the next step. You must read more about technology trends, market trends, and industry trends and ask what may happen next? What jobs are in high demand and do you meet the qualifications? Are there skills you need to develop? Develop a list of skills that you want to have and find out where you could get them. As an engineer, you must adopt a lifelong learning attitude to keep your skills current.<\/p>\n

In this fast changing world, nothing is certain but there always are new opportunities so you need to know them. Do not rely on your current job and your current skills but you must think more aggressive about moving up. You must let people know that if there are opportunities, you are ready as you are always looking to grow. You also need to build a network of people who know you as you get to know them too. To have a \u201cback up\u201d plan is to know a lot of people who may help you when needed. The job market is changing quickly so by keeping your skills current, no matter what happens, you are always ready.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong n\u0103m n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kinh doanh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3875"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3877,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875\/revisions\/3877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}