{"id":3861,"date":"2013-12-14T19:17:51","date_gmt":"2013-12-14T12:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3861"},"modified":"2013-12-14T19:19:42","modified_gmt":"2013-12-14T12:19:42","slug":"bai-hoc-tu-irland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3861","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Ireland"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Ireland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tan ch\u1ea3y kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cao h\u01a1n trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 Ireland c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y nay chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ireland trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ireland l\u00e0 12.5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, so v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao chuy\u1ec3n sang Ireland do khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ireland \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f3i t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ireland ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 qua C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ireland, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft IDA. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ti hay thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, Ireland c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 35, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf Ireland h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ireland li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Silicon nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n sang Ireland v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m kinh doanh \u1edf M\u0129 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 Ireland c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao hay chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00fap h\u1ecd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1eefa 5,000 v\u00e0 8,000 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201cth\u1eafng-th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay Ireland c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 Lan, Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Silicon \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti h\u01a1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Ireland n\u00f3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p; s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee1 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lesson from Irland<\/p>\n

During the financial crisis, Ireland was one of many European countries suffered a great economic meltdown but today it is the first European country to emerge from the crisis and its economy is growing with higher employment among young people, especially college graduates. The reason is Ireland has the best technology sector that attracts more foreign businesses investment than any country in Europe.<\/p>\n

During the crisis when everything must be cut, the government decided to preserve the technology sector and put more efforts into the technology education for its citizens. College training programs were updated to keep up with technology trends and the investment paid off. Today Ireland government’s strategy in growing its technology industries has received favorable comment around the world.<\/p>\n

First, Ireland’s tax rate is 12.5 percent, compared to more than 30 percent in the U.S. and other European countries; it attracts a lot of high technology companies to move to Ireland for the tax incentives. However Ireland’s efforts to attract more tech companies go beyond just tax incentives. Many technology owners say Ireland’s low tax rate is just one item on appealing things that includes a large number of government officials ready to help foreign companies set up business there via the Ireland’s Industrial Development Agency, or IDA. All paper works have been reduced to minimum and it only takes few days to get government approval to move company or set up business in this country. (i.e., It took several weeks in China and many months in India)<\/p>\n

Second, Ireland has one of the best skilled workforces in the world. Most of them are college educated due to its advanced education system which constantly updates its training to meet industry needs. With a young workforce where over half of the population is under 35, young Irish workers are eager to work for foreign companies with the hope that after few years, many may leave to do their own start-up. In the past few years, more startups were created in Ireland more than any European countries.<\/p>\n

With a growing economy, Ireland continues to thrive in technology as more companies are moving in. A software company owner said: \u201cFor years we are operating in Silicon Valley but now we decide to move to Ireland because the cost of doing business in the U.S is too high and Ireland has a lot of experienced software workers who do not demand high wages or switch job often. The government is very friendly and they have everything ready and well prepared for companies like us. They know what we need.”<\/p>\n

A government officer said: \u201cMany American companies are moving here and we help them to settle quickly. We work with them on whatever they need and continue to support them and that is why we attract a lot of technology companies moving here. Last year we have created between 5,000 and 8,000 new positions and it helps our economy. One job in high technology can support at least 5 local jobs. It is a \u201cWin-Win\u201d situation.<\/p>\n

Today Ireland competes with other European countries such as the Nederland, The U.K and Germany for technology investment but it really stands out as the best place for tech investment. In a short time, many Silicon Valley’s most famous investors are investing heavily in this country as more companies are relocated here.<\/p>\n

Irish officials say the combination of low tax rates; strong government support and large skilled technology workers are the key factors that lift this small country out of the economic crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Ireland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tan ch\u1ea3y kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3861"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3863,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3861\/revisions\/3863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}