{"id":3848,"date":"2013-12-12T11:54:40","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T04:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3848"},"modified":"2013-12-12T11:54:40","modified_gmt":"2013-12-12T04:54:40","slug":"du-bao-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3848","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (IEEE) l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho n\u0103m 2014 m\u00e0 IEEE tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. N\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u00e2y di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>: T\u00ednh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e2y \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n m\u1edbi – n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi pin. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. “N\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba” n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng l\u00ean, truy nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o-\u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 cho kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Internet v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh Web v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9<\/b>: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i Internet v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin, Web v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean Web. Web v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00ed, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, k\u1ebft li\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0T\u1eeb Big Data t\u1edbi Extreme Data<\/b>: S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gia t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ebf. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp trong nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc – kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3nh quan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 trong n\u0103m 2014 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi trong in 3D<\/b>\u00a0n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111em s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh in 3D ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt in 3D m\u1edbi \u0111ang trao quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd – t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng xe h\u01a1i, pin, l\u1eafp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 chip m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u00e0 s\u00fang c\u1ea7m tay. M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u00e0o” trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00ed s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong n\u0103m 2014, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng in 3D tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 in 3D, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft laser \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu v\u1eadt l\u00ed\u00a0 trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edbi<\/b>\u00a0s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn: Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi x\u00f3 x\u1ec9nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y cho t\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u00e2m l\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc – v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Coursera, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 107 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c; v\u00e0 edX, m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u1edbi 1.7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng; \u0111ang l\u01b0u k\u00ed c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi danh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o t\u1eebng l\u1edbp. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MOOC, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n web, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ghi s\u1ef1 k\u00ed b\u1ea5m ph\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m danh t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. MOOCs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng – li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau; c\u00f3 kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i – r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00fang v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp; v\u00e0 theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh – r\u00fat ra nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0M\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp<\/b>: T\u00ednh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp quanh ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c bang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u00ean xe bus v\u00e0 t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3, mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p di \u0111\u1ed9ng, xem videos, v\u00e0 nghe nh\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ea7m tay. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c quan Cisco: C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 18 l\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 2016. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng gigabit, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong m\u1ea1ng, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc xa x\u00f4i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, hay khi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ph\u00e1o hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf xa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/b>: M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean l\u00ed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c qua Internet. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Internet t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t, \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp, hay b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. R\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec, trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c, ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/b>: T\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, \u0111ang t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. Thu\u1ed1c thang, gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec7u v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt hay th\u00f3i quen s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0E-Government Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b>: Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, e-government, hay ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (ICT) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c giao t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edf, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n

10. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y khoa h\u1ecdc<\/b>: T\u00ednh to\u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00ednh ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft “th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn” trong nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1edbi theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng: t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (HPC), t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao (HTC), t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m (MTC), v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Big data \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo lu\u1ef9 th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prediction 2014<\/p>\n

Each year the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) sends out its prediction report about technology trends. This report is widely read by industry leaders, business owners, university leaders, and worldwide governments to keep up on technology trends. Below are a list of technology topics for 2014 that the IEEE believes that every professional must know:<\/p>\n

1. Emergence of the <\/b>Mobile<\/b> Cloud<\/b>: Mobile computing will explode. Mobile and cloud computing are converging to create a new platform\u2014one that has the potential to provide unlimited computing resources. Mobile devices are constrained by their memory, processing power, and battery life. But combined with cloud computing, data processing and storage can happen outside of mobile devices. This “Third Platform” will allow for better synchronization of data, improved reliability and scalability, increased ease of integration, anytime-anywhere access to business applications and collaborative services, rich user experiences, and an explosion of new services.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Internet of Things evolves to Web of Things<\/b>: Going beyond the Internet of Things, where identifiable objects are seamlessly integrated into the information network, the Web of Things takes advantage of mobile devices and sensors ability to observe and monitor their environments, increasing the coordination between things in the real world and their counterparts on the Web. The Web of Things will produce large volumes of data related to the physical world, and intelligent solutions are required to enable connectivity, inter-networking, and relevance between the physical world and the corresponding digital world resources.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0From Big Data to Extreme Data<\/b>: It will be more than just Volume, velocity, and variety that make big data such a difficult works. It’s that the technology world hasn’t quite caught up with the need for trained data scientists and the demand for easy-to-use tools that can give industries\u2014from financial and insurance companies to marketing, healthcare, and scientific research organization\u2014the ability to put the data they gather into meaningful perspective. The current era of extreme data requires new paradigms and practices in data management and analytics, and in 2014 the race will be on to establish leaders in the space.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0The new Revolution is 3D printing<\/b>\u00a0where new tools, techniques bring 3D printing power to the public. New 3D printing tools and techniques are empowering everyone from global corporations to do-it-yourselfers to create new devices and realize new concepts more quickly, cheaply, and easily than ever\u2014from car parts, batteries, prosthetics, and computer chips to jewelry, clothing, and firearms. A future where digital functionality can be “printed into” a physical object will continue to be built on in 2014, driven by new toolkits, services, and platforms and innovative business models and processes, such as online 3D printing bureaus. Digital fabrication is revolutionizing the way that hardware is designed, prototyped, and produced. Advances in additive processes like 3D printing, and subtractive processes like laser cutting have increased the quality, speed, and ease of physical prototyping while simultaneously bringing down costs.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0New Learning Styles<\/b>\u00a0will accelerate online courses: These days, students from all corners of the world can sign up for online classes to study everything from computer science, digital signal processing, and machine learning to European history, psychology, and astronomy\u2013and all for free. As interest in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) continues to explode, there will be a corresponding need for technology to support these new learning systems and styles. Platforms such as Coursera, with more than 3 million users and 107 partners; and edX, a partnership between Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University with 1.7 million users; are hosting classes with thousands of online enrollees each. And although lectures are still the mainstay of MOOCs, the classes require web forums, online meetings, and keystroke loggers to check identities, as well as powerful servers to handle the volumes. MOOCs and other new online classes are creating a demand for learning that is seamless\u2014happening continuously via different technologies; ubiquitous\u2014drawing from pervasive and embedded technologies; and contextual\u2014drawing awareness from location-based and other sensor-based technologies.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0Next-generation mobile networks<\/b>: Ubiquitous mobile computing is all around us, not only when we use smartphones to connect with friends and family across states and countries, but also when we use ticketing systems on buses and trains, purchase food from mobile vendors, watch videos, and listen to music on our phones and portable music playing devices. As a result, mobile computing systems must rise to the demand. The Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update projects that global mobile data traffic will increase 18-fold between 2011 and 2016. Many systems in urban areas take advantage of robust networking infrastructure, gigabit-bandwidth backbones, high-speed relays, and unlimited power and recharging capabilities. However, many operate within degraded network, power, or computing environments, such as for first-responders in a catastrophe, mobile phone users in remote regions or countries with degraded communication infrastructure, or when millions of people watch fireworks and overwhelm the local networking infrastructure. In these scenarios, the needs of mobile customers can outstrip the infrastructure’s capacities and result in degraded performance. Researchers must develop tools, middleware, and applications that can help with these quality-of-service issues.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0Balancing Identity and Privacy<\/b>: Social networks have quickly become the key organizing principle of Internet communication and collaboration. Although Internet-enabled social networks offer tremendous opportunities, widespread interest in and growth of these systems raises new risks and growing concerns. For instance, social network users can be bullied, their pictures can be stolen, or their status posts can reach unwanted audiences. Even when profiles don’t list any information, social graphs can be analyzed to infer personal information. Risks are also related to identity management because, in these social scenarios, an individual’s online identity, which is strictly related to reputation and trust, is less and less virtual and has more and more impact on real, offline life. A battle now exists between individual privacy and the interests of the system at large.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0Smart and Connected Healthcare<\/b>: Computing plays an important role in many facets of our lives, increasingly so in aspects of individual and social well-being. Individual health is encouraged with the development of intelligent systems, apps, gadgets, and mobile systems that focus on diet, exercise, and information provision. Medication, surgery, and assistive devices rely on intelligent systems to analyze data and human responses, guiding the implementation and management of therapies and interventions. In addition to work that focuses on individuals, there is a proliferation in use of intelligent systems for large-scale analysis of biomedical data, socially relevant data, and metadata, such as the spread of disease or certain health-habits in populations.<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0E-Government<\/b>: Electronic government, e-government, or digital government refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to provide and improve government services, transactions, and interactions with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government. Interoperability is essential to broad success in e-government. Challenges emerging in this area focus on e-government interoperability in cloud computing, open government, and smart city initiatives.<\/p>\n

10. Scientific Cloud Computing<\/b>: Scientific computing has already begun to change how science is done, enabling scientific breakthroughs through new kinds of experiments that would have been impossible only a decade ago. It is the key to solving “grand challenges” in many domains and providing breakthroughs in new knowledge, and it comes in many shapes and forms: high-performance computing (HPC), high-throughput computing (HTC), many-task computing (MTC), and data-intensive computing. Big data is generating datasets that are increasing exponentially in both complexity and volume, making their analysis, archival, and sharing one of the grand challenges of the 21st century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (IEEE) l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. B\u00e1o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3848"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3850,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3848\/revisions\/3850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}