{"id":3842,"date":"2013-12-11T23:33:39","date_gmt":"2013-12-11T16:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3842"},"modified":"2013-12-11T23:33:39","modified_gmt":"2013-12-11T16:33:39","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien-chau-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3842","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. \u1ede ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd hay b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u01b0u th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1edbi M\u0129, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft cho n\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong l\u1edbp cho n\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho l\u1edbp cho n\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong t\u1ed5, cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cho n\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v.v. Kh\u00f4ng may nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i to trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbp v\u00ec gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p bao nhi\u00eau trong l\u1edbp. Im l\u1eb7ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u coi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111ang nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau thay v\u00ec li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede M\u0129, c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n hay n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t hay hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u00edt b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, khi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 xung quanh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u1ede M\u0129 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u00eam hay v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2010 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 87% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Khi chia th\u00eam nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ecdn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng ti. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tin c\u1eady b\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 32% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong 18 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 89 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 11 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 t\u1eeb h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd coi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u00e3i ch\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advice to Asian students<\/p>\n

Asian students are often taught to focus on technical skills but not much in soft-skills. In the workplaces, technical is only part of the overall works as workers must also be good in reading and writing, be able to communicate clearly, and work well in teams. Basically these soft-skills are very important but few Asian graduates have and that is why they are at the disadvantage. There are many graduates with technical skills but few have soft skills, and actually these skills are the key factor in getting hired.<\/p>\n

When Asian students go to the U.S, they found that the education here is different from their country. Although technical work is a key part of the education but to get good grades, they need to do more. They have to write a lot of papers, sometime every week so good writing skill is important. They have to participate in class discussion so speaking skill is also important. They have to present their works to the class so presentation skill is necessary. They must read additional information to broaden their knowledge rather than wait for professors to tell them what to do so continuous learning is an important skill to have. They also have to work in team, getting along with teammates, commit support the teams\u2019 goals, and divide works among members so teamwork skills are critical etc. Unfortunately these soft-skills are rarely taught in Asian schools and most students have not learned them.<\/p>\n

If you are planning to study in the U.S, you will need to learn these skills as soon as possible in order to succeed. The more you can prepare ahead, the better you will be. You need to be vocal in class activities because professors will grade you on how much you contribute to the class. Being quiet is considered a weakness and not participate means you are lazy. Most U.S classrooms are interactive where discussion is the main activities, professors do not lecture much but raise questions and encourage students to discuss. Professors often listen carefully to the discussion so they can correct any misconception and summarize key points.<\/p>\n

A class discussion is the main activity that demonstrates how much students understand the course materials and how they apply their knowledge to solve problems. Most professors consider the ability to apply concepts is the main learning objective and most exams are based on the application rather than the ability to memorize course materials. In contrast, Asian\u2019s teaching methods are emphasizing memorization of facts and exams are based on how much students know rather than whether they can apply the concept or not. In the U.S exams often happen on a weekly or biweekly basis rather than one or twice a year as in Asia, so they are much less stressful, as long as you know how to apply your knowledge, you will do well. The U.S education values exploration, discovery and innovations and it expects students to read more and have broader knowledge of the world, the industry, the technology, the business, and the economy. Students must know how their knowledge and skills help them to participate in the society, industry and the overall economy. This is a weak point of many Asian students who often focus on passing exams, get degrees, and get a job rather than knowing how the world evolve around them.<\/p>\n

In the U.S. most college students work in the summer to gain work experience but Asian students often stay in school to take additional classes or go home to visit family. It is a mistake as they often miss a good opportunity to learn more about the working environment. Without work experience, it is difficult to compete for job as many companies do not favor graduates without any work experience. An industry study in 2010 found that 87% of hiring managers considered soft skills and work experience are the most important factors when evaluating applicants for job. When breaking down which skills were important, managers chose the ability to organize and prioritize work, having good communication skill, having positive attitude, good teamwork and continuous learning as their top requirements.<\/p>\n

In this highly competitive job market, there is pressure on workers to be more productive. Being able to organize and prioritize work are critical because you have to meet strict schedules and deliver good results to stay ahead in a company. Workers who continue to learn new things and new technologies are highly value and will get much better salary than those who do not. When managers depend on your organization and communication skills, they will trust you with bigger and important projects, putting you in a better position and that means a promotion and salary increase.<\/p>\n

Having a positive attitude, good soft skills and continuous learning are the key factors to keep the job even if you may not be very good with technical skills. Industry study found that 32% of new workers often failed in the first 18 months and 89 percent of them failed for attitudinal and teamwork. Only 11 percent failed due to a lack of technical skills. When you have a bad attitude, it hurts your relationships with team members and it is often a cause for dismissal. You may be the best technical person but if you are not cooperate with the team, your contribution on the overall is diminished. In most U.S school, teamwork is critical and everyone is part of a team, and they have to work together else the team will fail.<\/p>\n

The key issue is soft skills cannot easily be learned; they need to be developed over time and must be taught in school. The challenge for Asian students is that they often have weaker soft skills than others but both the U.S schools and the industry expects teamwork from them. Asian students often spent too much time buried in their books and often ignore these advices as they have a misconception that technical skills are everything especially students who are doing well in their countries. Without soft skills, getting a promotion or better salary will be difficult as people would consider them as arrogant and unhelpful.<\/p>\n

Asian students need to understand that technical skills are only part of the overall work, and doing technical work is just the beginning but having soft skills is what it takes to succeed in the workplace. If you want to succeed in U.S school and get promoted at work, you must develop soft skills.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. \u1ede ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3842"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3844,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3842\/revisions\/3844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}