{"id":3839,"date":"2013-12-10T03:37:03","date_gmt":"2013-12-09T20:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3839"},"modified":"2013-12-10T03:37:03","modified_gmt":"2013-12-09T20:37:03","slug":"kinh-nghiem-va-bang-cap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3839","title":{"rendered":"Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Em kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi em v\u00ec em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng hai n\u0103m, em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Khi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng qu\u00e3ng 70 hay 80 %\u00a0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1edf ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n ngang sang khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1ng hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi trong Java v\u00e0 C++ th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Python hay Ruby hay c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERP). M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n ngang cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ti hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ai \u0111ang thu\u00ea v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 \u1edf b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp cho b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng hai n\u0103m hay b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n may m\u1eafn!<\/p>\n

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—English version—<\/p>\n

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Experience and degree<\/p>\n

A programmer wrote to me: \u201cI have worked at the same company and the same job for four years. I do not want to write code for the rest of my life but since I only have a two-year degree, I do not know what to do next? Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Answer: Are there promotions available in your company? As an experienced programmer could you move up to developer job and get involved more with software development? As an experienced developer could you move up to software engineer or technical leader position? Of course, you have to get the skills first before ask for a promotion. You should keep a written notes of what kind of work that you have been doing beyond coding to demonstrate your abilities in software development so that you can convince your manager why you are the best person for the job. When a job opens, if you have about 70 or 80 %\u00a0 of the job requirements then you will have better chance to compete for it.<\/p>\n

If there is no openings, talk to your manager that you are looking for your next challenge to move up in your career. Your manager may help you to get another position or at least aware of your desire to move up. Every company needs career oriented workers so you need to demonstrate that you are willing to learn new things to get a promotion. You may have to take a sideways move to a new area that give you additional skills and experience. For example, you may want to move to network support specialist or software testing . You may consider to take additional trainings to strengthen your skills, if you are good in Java and C++ then you may want to learn about Python or Ruby or special software applications such as Enterprise Resource planning (ERP). A sideways move give you more experience, which can be very helpful if you plan on moving into management position later.<\/p>\n

If there are limited opportunities at your current company, you may want to consider other places. Leaving a good job can be risky, but it may open new opportunity for you to move up and you will get a salary increase rather than stay in the same place. There are many possibilities available for experienced software workers, and what you want will depend on your motivations and skills. Regardless of what path you plan on taking for your career, you need to learn more about software development and project management. Today, every company needs experienced software workers due to the shortage, so you will benefit from knowing who are hiring and what skills that they need. No one else will take responsibility for planning your future, so it is up to you to work out where you want to go next and find your next opportunity. In the meantime, continue to learn more to build your skills so that when your perfect job comes up. You should not worry about the degree whether it is two year or four year degree, the degree only opens door but it is the experienced and skills that count. Good luck!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Em … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3839"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3841,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions\/3841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}