{"id":3798,"date":"2013-11-26T12:53:25","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T05:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3798"},"modified":"2013-11-26T12:53:25","modified_gmt":"2013-11-26T05:53:25","slug":"ki-nghe-phan-mem-cho-cac-linh-vuc-ki-nghe-khac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3798","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u hay b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1ecd t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kia v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 s\u01b0 tin r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00f4i tin c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v.v. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 n\u00f3i “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.\u201d T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c tham gia. M\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u1eebng k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 “ch\u1ea5t keo” g\u1eafn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00ean h\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 s\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3u ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t hay hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u00eam, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi k\u0129 s\u01b0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi l\u00fac theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0 H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang cho h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nguy\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfm so\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i m\u00f4n trong k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec \u1edf m\u00e3i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Software engineering for other engineering fields<\/p>\n

A career plan is a road map that leads you to fulfill your career goals. You cannot achieve your goals if you do not know where you are going or what you want to be. However after graduated, many electrical, mechanical, civil and aerospace engineers are often too busy with works then get caught in the busy cycle of finishing one project after another and forget about their career plans. Many engineers believe that since they have job than they are doing fine but having a job is only the beginning as they need to keep their job and advance their careers.<\/p>\n

Today many things are based on automation and information technology (IT) so it is essential that engineers, regardless of what your fields are, need to know about IT and how it can help them advance in their careers. Although most engineer training programs do require basic programming skills but programming is not enough, I believe engineers must learn more about software engineering. Software engineering can be defined as the application of engineering principles to the development and maintenance of high quality software system, delivered on time and within budget. Instead of focusing mostly on the programming aspect, software engineers requires a thorough understanding of the entire product development, from concept to maintenance, as well as the hardware on which the software runs. Software engineering is ideal for other engineering fields such as electronic, electrical, civil, and mechanical to apply their skills to hardware-software design, especially in the development of embedded systems. Software Engineering is focusing on the production of very large systems where team members may come from other engineering fields such as electronics, mechanical etc. It is recommended that team members understand how the team should collaborate to achieve the common goals. Basically software engineer uses all the principles of computer science, architecture, design, integrate, management, mathematics, business and other engineering disciplines, so it covers a broad base that other engineering fields may need to learn.<\/p>\n

I have met engineers who say \u201cI am an experienced mechanical engineer and I can design anything.\u201d I told them that they may know how things work but they may not be able to integrate a large software system as they need other engineers to involve. An electrical engineer may know how hardware works, he may have good knowledge of all the circuit designs but he can only focus on the electronics parts, not the whole system. Each engineer field is trained to focus on certain thing but software engineering are trained to architect and integrate many components, because software act as the \u201cglue\u201d that tie everything together. That is why I believe other engineers should study software engineering to advance their careers.<\/p>\n

Software engineering is about collaborating with other engineering disciplines to develop high quality product. Software engineering is focusing on the integrating aspect of multi-disciplines to develop large scale software system so regardless of what engineering fields that you have learned in college, it is important that you take few courses in software engineering such as architect, design and integration to broaden your knowledge and using these skills to advance your career.<\/p>\n

I have met many engineers who are stuck in their same role and are not moving up in their company. I often advise them to focus on acquiring new knowledge and learning new skills to distinguish themselves from others. Traditionally most companies review their employees once or twice a year, but most engineers are not prepared for this review as they are too busy with their work. I advise them to gather all their materials in advance and know how to present their accomplishments to managers. One of the best way is to demonstrate their new knowledge and newly acquiring skills to show it to managers. Otherwise, they will continue to stay in the same position, with the same salary and frustration in the end. Without additional knowledge and skills, they may not have anything to show that they deserve to get a promotion as others in similar position are doing the same thing.<\/p>\n

Every engineers will approach a time in their career where they must choose to either further develop additional skills or stay strictly to do the same work.\u00a0 They must deciding which path is right for them. There are engineers that only want to stay in their field and do what they are trained. There is nothing wrong with staying strictly in a domain area if you are comfortable with remaining at a certain level your entire career, but if you want to advance, you need to broaden your knowledge and develop new skills. By having software engineering skills, you will distinguish yourself from others as many things are controlled by computers.<\/p>\n

As engineering students, some of you may have a choice of electives courses, I strongly recommend that you take few courses in software engineering as it will help you to broaden your knowledge towards architecture, design and integration. Software engineering emphasis strong principles and techniques so that graduates will be able to learn and apply new technologies as they emerge in the future. In this fast changing time, you need to be active in your career rather than stay with the tradition of knowing one aspect instead of a much broader view.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ki-nghe-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3798"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3800,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3798\/revisions\/3800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}