{"id":377,"date":"2013-06-18T23:02:36","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T16:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=377"},"modified":"2013-06-18T23:02:36","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T16:02:36","slug":"viec-lam-tot-nhat-ngay-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=377","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CS) h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm s\u1eafp t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i; em mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean CS ng\u00e0y nay. Em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o? Em s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a em. Em \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 trong an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (chuy\u00ean gia an ninh cyber). C\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong an ninh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 an ninh nh\u01b0 ISC2 t\u1eeb Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 an ninh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb Cisco, RSA, Symantec, GIAC, ECC v\u00e0 ISACA. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 an ninh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngay trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a CISSP v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng an ninh nh\u01b0 McAfee hay Kaspersky. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh hay chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh cyber l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh khi h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00ed kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an ninh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gigabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra vi r\u00fat h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam SQL. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec, hi\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 k\u00ed v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng an ninh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hacker th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e8n virus v\u00e0 s\u00e2u. H\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u00e3 h\u1ea1i hay \u0111e do\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay khi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ed1 virus, s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u1ea1i trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an ninh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 IOS, Android v\u00e0 Window 8. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean app di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 h\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi an ninh m\u00e2y \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh – Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e2y. K\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc SAML trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n hay m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao di\u1ec7n SAML.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 an ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISC2 certificate, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an ninh cho c\u00f4ng ti th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The best job today<\/p>\n

A Computer Science (CS) student asked me: \u201cI will graduate soon; I want to know what the best job is for CS student today. I like to work for foreign company and travel around the world, what skills do I need? I am willing to learn anything to achieve my goal. I have good command of English language already. Please advice.”<\/p>\n

Answer: For a graduate in Computer Science with good language skills like you, the job opportunity is excellent. You can almost work in any place or any company of your choice. The best job for you today is probably in computing security (Cyber-security Specialist). There is a critical shortage of people with this special skill all over the world. As a Security Specialist you can find job in almost any country. You can work for government, Bank and financial services, retail, manufacturing, and of course Software Company.<\/p>\n

This is a high paying position that requires experience and an advanced degree such as Master of Science in Computing Security. But due to the current shortage, some companies are willing to hire people with a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Computer Science or Software Engineering if you have certain skills in security, and have Security certificates such as ISC2 from the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). There are vendor security certifications from Cisco, RSA, Symantec, GIAC, ECC and ISACA. These security certifications are well accepted in the industry but in my view, the CISSP\u2019s ISC2 is still the best as people must demonstrate both broad and deep knowledge about computing security.<\/p>\n

Many people often confuse highly skilled Security Specialist with Network support people who set up firewall, monitor network usage, and install security software applications such as McAfee or Kaspersky. Security Specialist or Cyber-security Specialist are someone who set security policy, procedures and standards for a company. They manage, detect, prevent, and solve security issues as they deal with huge volumes of data gathered by security devices to find any anomalies that indicate security breaches are occurring. They often review several million lines of code and gigabyte of data to find malicious virus or evidence of the SQL injection. They know what to look for, understand data log and security trends as well as how hackers usually insert virus and worms. They check data come in and out of IT systems to find malicious or threat. This is an intense analysis job that requires experience and lot of trainings.<\/p>\n

Today as the use of mobile device such as smart phone increases, the number of virus, worms and malicious code in mobile devices is also increase. A Security Specialist must know about mobile security issues and familiar with their operating platforms such as IOS, Android and Window 8. They must know how to review data on mobile apps for malicious codes. With the use of cloud computing, they must know issue of information security, identity and access management in the cloud. One specific skill related to cloud security that is in demand is the knowledge of the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) that allows companies to extend their directory, authentication and identity management systems into cloud-based applications. This skill is easy to learn, some of my students told me that they learned SAML in a week or ten days. Most Software-as-a-Service companies support a SAML interface.<\/p>\n

If you understand computer security technology, have an ISC2 certificate, know how to set up security policy and deploy security solutions for company than you can travel all over the world because many global companies want to hire you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CS) h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm s\u1eafp t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i; em mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":379,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions\/379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}