{"id":3726,"date":"2013-10-30T09:59:39","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T02:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3726"},"modified":"2013-10-30T09:59:39","modified_gmt":"2013-10-30T02:59:39","slug":"bill-gates-va-mooc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3726","title":{"rendered":"Bill Gates v\u00e0 MOOC"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang – Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc 2 n\u0103m) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u “tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn” n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ghi danh c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n g\u00ec. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Oct,1 2013)\u00a0 Bill Gates, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Microsoft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u0129 Bill & Melinda \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi h\u01a1n 2000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi Seattle v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o MOOC nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Gates th\u00f4i th\u00fac h\u1ecd xem x\u00e9t MOOC nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng MOOC v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tham gia c\u00f9ng MOOC. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng MOOC, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nghe.”<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Gates n\u00f3i th\u00eam: “Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng MOOC l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n t\u1eeb MOOC \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Gates th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y trong khoa c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb “kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i” cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung MOOC. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i r\u1eb1ng MOOC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y trong l\u1edbp b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi gian \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho sinh vi\u00ean. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c trang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u00fang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ba t\u1edbi n\u0103m ph\u00fat, gi\u1eef cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t qua tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda to\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Gates x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n MOOC \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb Qu\u0129 Gates, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f3t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bill Gates and MOOC<\/p>\n

With the popularity of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) many community colleges (2 year college) and small universities are worrying that they cannot compete with this type of \u201con line schools\u201d that can enroll millions of students but do not charge money. Last month (Oct,1 2013)\u00a0 Bill Gates, the Microsoft Chairman and co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation invited over 2000 community college leaders and university professors to Seattle and urged them to look at MOOCs as something that could help them to improve the quality of education rather than something that may compete with them.<\/p>\n

Mr. Gates urged them to consider MOOC as additional resources to help them to improve their teaching by incorporating MOOC lectures into their trainings to make colleges more efficient. He said: \u201c”I would say this is a new period of experimentation, but we will learn much faster if we engage with MOOC. By using MOOC lectures, professors will have more time to discuss materials with students, understand what they know and do not know well, and have time to explain to them rather than the traditional lecture where professors talk and students just listen.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mr. Gates added: “The quality of MOOC lectures are extremely good, no individual performance is likely to come up to that level. For someone who did not finish college, I have taken a lot of courses from MOOC to improve my knowledge.”<\/p>\n

Mr. Gates acknowledged that many faculty members felt threatened that their lectures could be \u201coutsourced\u201d to other professors at top universities, which produce much of the MOOC content. He said: \u201cOf course it is controversial that MOOC can take over your lecture, but when you get a lot of great lectures, you will have more time for personalized instruction in your classroom. With more lectures can be watched online at home, students could spend less time in schools, freeing up classroom space to accommodate more students. Computer systems can generate an infinite number of worksheets with embedded quizzes, as well as with tips that instructors could then review to determine what students are struggling with. In online lectures, questions pop up every three to five minutes, to keep students alert and to make sure they are ready to move on to the next section. They can work at their own pace, focusing on specific topics rather than having to move in lock step through a remedial-math sequence with students who might be having trouble with other parts.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mr. Gates confirmed that many MOOC projects have received financing from the Gates Foundation, which he has poured hundreds of millions of dollars into efforts to educate everybody who wants to learn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang – Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u1ea1i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3726"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3728,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726\/revisions\/3728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}