	{"id":3673,"date":"2013-10-08T09:11:28","date_gmt":"2013-10-08T02:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3673"},"modified":"2013-10-08T09:11:28","modified_gmt":"2013-10-08T02:11:28","slug":"dong-vien-sinh-vien-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3673","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.428571429;\">M\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m sao l\u00e3ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. &#8220;H\u1ecdc theo ghi nh\u1edb&#8221; truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nghe \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i &#8220;m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9&#8221; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u00ec t\u00f4i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbp, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 thi nhau t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai k\u00ec thi trong t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc k\u00ec \u2013 thi gi\u1eefa k\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u00ec k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i co nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thi ng\u1eafn h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n (c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi) v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi gi\u1eefa k\u00ec v\u00e0 thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i thi ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp, \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo nh\u1ecbp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi n\u0103m, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp khi t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u qua n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, b\u00e0i thi h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea7u l\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u1eady r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u201cC\u00e1c em ngh\u0129 g\u00ec khi c\u00e1c em th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i thi? C\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? C\u00e1c em th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y?&#8221; V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n: \u201cN\u00f3i cho th\u1ea7y lo\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o em s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y nay?\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u00eau ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m 30 t\u1edbi 50 b\u00e0i thi m\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho sinh vi\u00ean theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp; sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i 6 hay 7 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ec thi gi\u1eefa k\u00ec. N\u00f3 kh\u1eed b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c &#8220;h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t&#8221; m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi l\u1edbn; theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp; n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i thi gi\u1eefa k\u00ec k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u01a1n hai k\u00ec thi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u00ec. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nghe sinh vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i thay v\u00ec m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u00e0i thi h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i theo vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Sinh vi\u00ean bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00ed do m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u00f3 cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m ngh\u0129 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n khi h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang em c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hay s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cEm c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch Google kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu em bi\u1ebft th\u00ec sao b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb?&#8221; Khi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp c\u01b0\u1eddi to, t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Motivate students<\/p>\n<p>Every professor wants their students to learn and apply what they have learned to develop their skills. However motivating students to learn is not easy because there are so many distractions both inside and outside the school. The traditional \u201cLearning by memorization\u201d and lecture approach when professors talk and students listen are already obsolete as it only produces graduates who can recite \u201cthings\u201d but may not have the practical skills and experiences required in the modern business world therefore, we need a different approach.<\/p>\n<p>To get students to learn, I assign weekly readings that students must read before coming to class as I focus more on class discussion rather than giving lectures. I think the best way to motivate students to learn is actively involve them in their own learning. Standing in front of them and lecturing to them is not an effective method of teaching. It is better to get them to involve in class discussion, teamwork to solve problems and compete for the best way to do it. Traditionally, most U.S. universities courses have two exams in each semester \u2013 A midterm and a final exam but instead of doing that, I have weekly short exam (quiz) on everyFriday\u00a0and no midterm and final exams. By having several short exams based on each week materials it requires students to attend all classes, read all assignments in order to do well in these weekly exams; that also mean that they must learn everything on a steady pace.<\/p>\n<p>Every year, on the first day of classes as I go over the course syllabus, students look at the reading assignments, weekly exams and begin to groans. I then asking them \u201cWhat are you thinking when you see many exams? What do you want to learn in my courses? What do you like and do not like about this approach? And then the big question: \u201cTell me what kind of knowledge and skills you will need to get a good paying job today?\u201d I let the students raise their opinions and discuss with them on why I made that decision. Of course, I also let them know that I would have to work harder to grade 30 to 50 exams every week but I do that because I care about their learning. In the end, most are convinced that this approach will make them learn more and help their future.<\/p>\n<p>Having weekly test will helps students to stay current with the class\u2019s progress; students also know how well they do on a weekly basis rather than have to wait 6 or 7 weeks for the midterm exam. It eliminates the \u201cCramming\u201d that students often do when they have to learn a lot of materials few days before a big exam; in this approach, they only learn a smaller piece of material every week. Students who do not do well on first week are forced to study on the next test; if students do not do well in one test, there is always hope for better performance in the next ones, as contrast a bad midterm exam that could give students a low final grade.<\/p>\n<p>For many years, I always followed this approach and students commented later that they actually liked this better than the traditional two exams per semester. I also heard students in other courses said that they wished that they could take my course instead. It was clear that this approach was successful in getting students to learn more. By having weekly exam, it also gives me information about how students learn in my course. If a student did not do well, I can pay more attention to that student but if most students missed a question, it is an indicator that they do not understand that subject and I need to review that subject in class again. By monitoring the course\u2019s progress, I can adjust my teaching according to students\u2019 learning. Students are always motivated to learn from professor who is caring of their progress. The reason that students did not do well because they do not understand why they should do it so I spend time explaining why the topic or activity is important to them and what they will do with that knowledge when they go to work. Students are motivated and committed to learn something that has value for them that they can see as meeting their needs. They will work hard and do more if they are convinced that what they are learning will help them in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Traditional education is focusing too much on what academic people think students should know but many things that they taught quickly gets forgotten, because it does not contribute to the challenge that students will face when they go to work. Instead of having them memorize all the usual facts and data, I often discuss with them about their careers, their vision for the future, for the kinds of thinking and understanding that they will need to do well in a complex globalized world. When a student asks: \u201cDo we need to memorize this formula or these facts?\u201d I answer: \u201cDo you know how to Google? If you do then why bother with memorization? When the class laughs aloud, I remind them that with technology, learning will be much easier but they still need to think. They must learn how and when to make decision and more importantly, they must understand how to apply their knowledge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3674,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3673\/revisions\/3674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}