{"id":3665,"date":"2013-10-05T11:17:32","date_gmt":"2013-10-05T04:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3665"},"modified":"2013-10-05T11:18:01","modified_gmt":"2013-10-05T04:18:01","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-nguoi-tot-nghiep-bi-that-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3665","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb Hi L\u1ea1p n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc em \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n suy tho\u00e1i. Em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i cho kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o cho ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 em \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 35% v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT), t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong CNTT? Trong suy tho\u00e1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i im v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng “kinh t\u1ebf app” \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2008 khi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, “kinh t\u1ebf app” n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean 1.2 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u00f3? Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf M\u0129 trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra “kinh t\u1ebf app”. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra “kinh t\u1ebf app” cho n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay app di \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c app nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0103n ki\u00eang, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng apps n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng app hay t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c websites v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 10,000 app y t\u1ebf di \u0111\u1ed9ng, apps cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Anh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u app t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Hindi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c app t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng cho ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u00fang cho vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng “\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra app ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m app \u0111o t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i app \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra app di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vi\u1ec5n y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng xa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra app cho vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb xa n\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd hay qu\u00ean, app n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v.v. \u00a0V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb app \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1edbi app ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n hi v\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf trong kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advices to an unemployed graduate<\/p>\n

I was surprised to receive an email from Greece where a student wrote: \u201cAs a college graduate but could not find employment, not because of the lack of knowledge and skills, but because my country\u2019s economy is in a recession. I cannot wait for the economy to get better as it may take years. Do you have any advice for someone like me to get out of this problem?\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer: With the youth unemployment in your country reaching over 35% and the economy is still in serious crisis you should not wait for better time. However, since you are growing up with Information Technology (IT), I think the solution to your problem is also in technology. Have you consider starting your own company using your skills in IT? In a recession, most companies do not want to take risks so they sit idled and wait but it opens up new opportunities for startups to enter and compete. The ability to create your own startup based on local needs is depending on young people like you. Since you have computing skills, you can make a difference by create your own job instead of waiting to get a job with a well established company.<\/p>\n

If you read my blogs about entrepreneurship, you probably noticed that the \u201capp economy\u201d did not exist in 2008 when the financial crisis happened. Today with the increasing use of smartphones and tablets, this \u201capp economy\u201d is valued at several billion dollars and supports over 1.2 million jobs worldwide. What lessons could we learned from it? When technical skilled people cannot get jobs, they create ones for themselves. That was what happened in the U.S. during the financial crisis where many young people developed mobile apps and created the \u201capp economy\u201d. You could follow that model by creating an \u201capp economy\u201d for your country.<\/p>\n

Today mobile apps supporting personal health are very popular with apps such as diet programs, weight-loss programs, blood-sugar measurement and guides for medical patients. These apps are easy to develop as they can be sold directly to consumers via apps stores or download easily from websites to smartphones. Currently there are over 10,000 mobile medical apps, fitness apps for smartphone and tablets market but most of them are written in English for the English speaking countries. I saw many similar apps written in Hindi for users in India or Chinese for people in China too. From these ideas, you can write similar apps using your own languages and sell them for local use. Please note that you are only using \u201cthe ideas\u201d to create your own app so you do not violate any copyright at all. For example there are hundred apps that measures weight gain and suggest certain diets, each has different look and feel with different codes. You could do the same by develop your own mobile apps that way too.<\/p>\n

Since most smartphone have good camera, you may want to create mobile app for telemedicine to allow doctors to conduct basic examination, provide advices and support to patients at a distance. It can eliminate travel and wait time in hospitals. You can also create app for telepharmacy where patients can discuss with a pharmacist regarding some medical drug use. You can develop app to remind elderly patients to take their medicine as many of them often forget, the app would call them on a daily basis and remind them to follow their doctor\u2019s instruction etc. \u00a0Basically mobile-health opening up many opportunities to entrepreneurs, from simple apps to complex ones and this market is still growing strong.<\/p>\n

Today it is possible to create your own startups with your own innovation using your own skills as information technology is a source of hope for many unemployed college graduates. With so many uncertainties in the global economy, you should depend on your own skills and talents to create new opportunity for yourself and it may begin with starting your own startup.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email t\u1eeb Hi L\u1ea1p n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3665"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3668,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3665\/revisions\/3668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}