{"id":3644,"date":"2013-09-30T23:10:50","date_gmt":"2013-09-30T16:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3644"},"modified":"2013-09-30T23:10:50","modified_gmt":"2013-09-30T16:10:50","slug":"hoc-cong-nghe-thong-tin-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3644","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT), vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 hay d\u1ef1ng websites. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec IT l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed an ninh th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng v.v. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng do thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t hay hai khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, n\u1ec1n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v.v. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o hay b\u1ea1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec, m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean CNTT \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT m\u1edf ra trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt vai tr\u00f2 h\u01a1n do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf website, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v.v.\u00a0 Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 “vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kinh doanh, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p CNTT, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web, hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) (Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v.v.) cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u do nhu c\u1ea7u cao. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Study Information technology part 2<\/p>\n

Many college students believe that if they study Information Technology (IT), the only job they could do after graduate is to write code or build websites. That is not correct because IT is a very large area with multiple types of careers positions, depending on your trainings and the local market\u2019s needs. Some graduates will write codes, some will develop software, others will provide computing supports while some will manage information security and networking etc. Basically all of them are involved in applying information technology to improve the efficiency operation of a company.<\/p>\n

Although some of the jobs only require a certificate or associate degree but today most good jobs require at least a bachelor\u2019s degree for entry level qualification. Although IT schools offer similar training but due to recent change in technology, prior to graduate students need to take additional classes to specialize in one or two areas such as programming, software development, network management, database administration, system design, business analysis, interface design, technical support, cloud computing platforms, network security systems, artificial intelligence, Web design and development, and Information Systems management etc. Of course, there may be more as technology is still evolving in this fast changing market and some areas may require advanced degrees such as Master\u2019s or Ph.D.<\/p>\n

Regardless of what school you go to or what you specialize in, all IT students should have the fundamental knowledge of computer system such as programming languages, data structures, algorithms, software development lifecycle to be an effective professional. Although the area may be specialized but they all interrelated and often integrated into a large information system, therefore you need to have an overall knowledge to provide effective solutions when you deal with problems in your selected specialization.<\/p>\n

There are numerous IT job openings in almost every country. Some countries require fewer roles due to the local market but eventually it will change. For example, few years ago, most of the jobs in India and China were coding and testing but recently the market has changed more to software development, website design, cloud computing, system design, and information system management etc.\u00a0 According to the industry global report, Information Technology jobs is the \u201cBest Job for college graduates\u201d in the past five years with better salary than business, finance, accounting, and law.<\/p>\n

To prepare for the IT career, you will need to have good foundation in science and mathematics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and physics. Some students believe that they must be excellent in mathematics but the fact is by having a good math and science foundation, you will be able to think logically and solve problems but you do not have to be perfect. If you want to specialize in artificial intelligence, machine learning, complex algorithms than advanced mathematics are needed but if you do want to do programming, web design, or information system management, I think a high school math foundation would be good enough. Additional subjects such as reading, writing, foreign languages, and communications skills are also important to succeed in this field as you will need both technical skills and soft skills.<\/p>\n

Information Technology (IT) fields (Computer Science, Software Engineering, and Information System Management etc.) offer you the best potential to grow and advancing much faster due to high demand. There are so many career choices available and you have a range of options to select from, based on your local market\u2019s needs. If you have good foreign language skills such as English, you can have opportunities to travel and work in many places as the world will be your office. For many young people, this could be a career challenge that some of you may want to take.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT), vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sau khi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3644"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3646,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3644\/revisions\/3646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}