{"id":3603,"date":"2013-09-18T08:19:58","date_gmt":"2013-09-18T01:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3603"},"modified":"2013-09-18T08:19:58","modified_gmt":"2013-09-18T01:19:58","slug":"mot-xu-huong-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3603","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn. N\u0103m 1908, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard t\u1ea1o ra Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh (MBA) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MBA chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed chi ph\u00ed, thu nh\u1eadp, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh (MBA) l\u00e0 “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc” cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MBA \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed sang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, m\u00f4n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MBA g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh doanh than: \u201cV\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MBA hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i CMU v\u00e0 Stanford n\u01a1i nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ec9, hai l\u1edbp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Harvard l\u00e0 \u201cKinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u201d nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb 2009, m\u00f4n \u201cNh\u1eadp m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong sinh vi\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u201cKinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n\u201d v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0ng “Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh” \u0111ang b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi l\u1edbp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 “L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba t\u1ea1i Harvard. T\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, L\u00e3o T\u1eed, M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed, Trang T\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00f4n T\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc?\u201d M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cM\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang em c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng” m\u00e0 ch\u00fang em ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 tham lam, nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c \u0111em ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Harvard th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 \u1edf Harvard v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o MBA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fa \u00fd qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh lu\u00e2n l\u00ed kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tham lam, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? L\u00e0m sao c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Big Data v\u00e0 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y? Khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh MBA di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang em mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Bill Gates v\u00e0 c\u00fang t\u1eb7ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m cho t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u00fang em \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o tham lam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang em mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c \u0111i, ch\u00fang em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang em mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/p>\n

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A new trend?<\/p>\n

For hundreds years, people start companies; build them without any formal training. By the 20th<\/sup>\u00a0century, the complexity of modern companies demanded that managers must be trained to follow a number of standards and procedures to manage large companies. In 1908, HarvardUniversity created the first Master of Business Administration (MBA) to fill the need to bring professional education to big companies. The MBA program standardized all essential elements of operating a company that managers needed to know such as cost, revenue, accounting, finance, strategy, operations and personnel management etc.<\/p>\n

For years, the Master of Business Administration (MBA) is the \u201cDream degree\u201d for students as it opens opportunities for people who want to go into management positions. However today with so many business graduates could not find work and the future of finance and banking industry is uncertain, the new trend is to train students to create their own business instead. According to a study by the\u00a0Global Association of Business Schools, more business students are given up the hope of getting management job with big company and interest in becoming an entrepreneur so MBA programs are switching from management focus to entrepreneurship focus.<\/p>\n

According to the Global Association of Business School, entrepreneurship has become more popular in MBA programs recently and many business schools are reducing finance and management classes and replace them with entrepreneurship classes. A business professor lamented: \u201cWith the financial crisis, banking and finance degrees are no longer attracted students, especially when there are so many unemployed graduates. Today most students want to be their own boss by starting their own company.\u201d However, many entrepreneurship programs are still following the traditional method of lecturing, develop business plan, and economic theories rather than actual practice where students solve real situation. Many existing MBA programs are adding soft skills classes such as communication, team building, and sales marketing to the training programs.<\/p>\n

However, there are many critics of this change as entrepreneurs is not a theory to be taught but an actual practice of developing skills sets, such as opportunity recognition, market testing, customers development, and venture startup. To do that, business skills are not enough but it must be combined with other skills in science and technology to develop technology startups. This multidisciplinary approach has been used successful at CMU and Stanford where group of students from different areas such as engineering, sciences, technology, and business work together to come up with new ideas and start their own company.<\/p>\n

For several decades, the two most popular classes at Harvard are \u201cIntroductory Economics\u201d and \u201cFinancial management\u201d but since 2009, the \u201cIntroductory computer science\u201d has become the most popular among students. It seemed that every student is taking this course. Although \u201cIntroductory economics\u201d is still popular and ranked second but \u201cFinancial management\u201d is being replaced by another course. A professor said: \u201cI am not surprised why many students are interested in computer class because technology is where the jobs are and where future opportunities are. But I am surprised that \u201cClassical Chinese Ethical and political theory\u201d is becoming the third popular class at Harvard. Why more students want to learn about Confucius, Lao Tzu, Meng Tzu, Chang Tzu, and Sun Tzu and how they solve problems of China thousand years ago?\u201d A student explained: \u201cThis course give us something new, it is a \u201clife changing\u201d materials that we never been exposed to. We feel that after decades of greed, scams, dishonesty that brings us the financial crisis, people is realizing that we need ethics, we need something to live by, and we need to go back to justice, moral and ethics.\u201d<\/p>\n

It is important to note that what happen at Harvard often influences other universities as this top school often sets the trends. It seems that there is an increasing realization among students, both at Harvard and other universities, that the MBA trainings have placed so much attention to finance, profits but forget about ethics and other moral aspects which resulted in a generation of greedy managements, dishonest bankers and financiers. They have created disasters such as the collapsing of the housing market, the financial crisis that is now spreading and creates economic recessions all over the world. That is why training programs must go back and pay attention to the good of the entire society instead of the wealth of a few and the current trend only reflect what the younger generations are thinking.\u201d<\/p>\n

The question is what computer science and classical ethics will bring to future generation? How does something very old like classical books of Confucius and Lao Tzu can be taught with something new such as Big Data and Cloud computing? As MBA program is moving toward entrepreneurship, what are these future entrepreneurs will do? A student explained: \u201cWe want to become someone like Bill Gates and donate our money to charity just like what he did. For years we watched the older generation focused on greed and getting rich by doing many bad things to people and we do not want to follow that foot step. We want to be difference, we want to do something useful, and we want to change the world to be better by applying technology as a solution to society\u2019s problems rather than to get rich.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3603"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3605,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3603\/revisions\/3605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}