	{"id":3597,"date":"2013-09-14T08:42:07","date_gmt":"2013-09-14T01:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3597"},"modified":"2013-09-14T08:42:07","modified_gmt":"2013-09-14T01:42:07","slug":"may-tinh-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3597","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.428571429;\">Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n, thu nh\u1eadp, chi ph\u00ed, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 &#8220;ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng&#8221; ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng &#8220;d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng&#8221;. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y hay v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa? \u0110\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y hay tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc th\u01b0 r\u00e1c&#8221; n\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p email c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u01b0 r\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0 r\u00e1c v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e1t v\u00e0 xo\u00e1 ch\u00fang.\u00a0H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n &#8220;L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m?&#8221;\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh qui, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Watson c\u1ee7a IBM tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong iPhone m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cWhat time is it- M\u1ea5y gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i?\u201d hay \u201cHow is the weather today &#8211; Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00ed ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: \u201cIt is\u00a03:00\u00a0in the afternoon &#8211; Ba gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i\u201d hay \u201cToday the temperature in San Francisco is 28 degree &#8211; H\u00f4m nay nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf San Francisco l\u00e0 28 \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d Ng\u00e0y nay,\u00a0IBM\u00a0\u0111ang mang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi th\u0103m trung t\u00e2m ung th\u01b0 Sloan-Kettering c\u1ee7a New York th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho Watson v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi Watson v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ca c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 Watson s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb1ng sau Watson l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u m\u1edf &#8211; Open Advanced Questions Answers (OAQA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon. T\u00f4i tin trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 hay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho con s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1edbm t\u1eeb IBM, Google,\u00a0Apple, v\u00e0\u00a0Facebook\u00a0v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y n\u00e0y trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Siri c\u1ee7a Apple v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm c\u1ee7a Google. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p? T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac b\u1ea9y tri th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang trong nh\u01b0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u trong ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta \u0111i nhanh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data v\u00e0 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. V\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. Sau r\u1ed1t, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n, ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra &#8220;linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tin l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Smart computers<\/p>\n<p>Today information systems or computers are used to get information to decision makers faster and more accurate. Owners and managers can monitor the company\u2019s operations by looking at what is happening in their company such as sales, revenues, costs, manufacturing productivity, and customer supports etc. However it is still a \u201creactive\u201d and not \u201cproactive\u201d. What if owners and managers can predict and make the right decision BEFORE things happen? What will happen if they know about the change in market few days or few hours before it happens and make decisions? What will happen if they learn about their mistakes and program the computer so it never happens again? It is not science fiction but it is a reality with artificial intelligence where machine can learn and predict things before it happens.<\/p>\n<p>With Big Data analytics, computer can predict certain patterns as it learn from past behavior, this approach is known as machine learning or artificial intelligence. The simplest example is the \u201cspam filter\u201d where your computer learns on your email messages to distinguish regular mails and spam mails and put spam in junk email box and delete them.\u00a0Machine Learning is a scientific method based on a simple question &#8220;How can we program systems to automatically learn and improve with experience?&#8221;\u00a0Unlike regular computer systems, machine learning systems with sophisticated algorithms can learn how they are used and come up with better results.<\/p>\n<p>This technology is demonstrated by the IBM\u2019s Watson to answer questions faster and more accurate than people. In the near future, users do not type in questions to the computer but just ask the computer using your voice and it will give you the answer. An example of that already exist in the iPhone where you can ask: \u201cWhat time is it?\u201d or \u201cHow is the weather today?\u201d the language processing software will recognize your voice, translates it to a question and gets the answer for you such as: \u201cIt is\u00a03:00\u00a0in the afternoon\u201d or \u201cToday the temperature in San Francisco is 28 degree.\u201d Today,\u00a0IBM\u00a0is bringing the technology to work with users in healthcare, financial services, and energy industry so the computer can learn and answer questions. When I visited New York\u2019s Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center last month, I found a number of doctors were teaching Watson on how to answer cancer diagnosis and treatment questions. For example, a doctor can ask Watson about a case of a cancer patient with enough details and Watson will be able to search its huge database to find all relevant information, analyze it, organize it, and recommend to the doctor a number of treatments and drugs that the doctor can choose.<\/p>\n<p>Behind Watson is the Big Data analytics software called Open Advanced Questions Answers (OAQA) developed at Carnegie Mellon. I believe within the next few years, this system will be used in many places with significant results. Since I have worked on this technology for few years, friends often asked: \u201cIf this computer can predict many things, could it tell me the lottery number or stock market trend?\u201d The answer is it could give you a numbers of choices but not the final number. It could analyze billion of data and give you some indicators but not the exact stock.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>More things are coming soon from IBM, Google,\u00a0Apple, and\u00a0Facebook\u00a0as these companies have adopted this machine learning in products like Apple\u2019s Siri and Google\u2019s search engines. What does this mean for business owners? Imagine this technology can be used to leverage business knowledge and continue to learn and predict the best price for the product, how many products could be sold, and how to maximize profits in this competitive market. Companies will gain significant market share because they can base business decisions on information that few others would know. Today we are in the early stages in the evolution of this technology. There is a substantial investment of time, money, and resources needed to make this technology become common to everybody. That is why we are moving quickly from the information age into the knowledge age as computer will not just processing things faster but also know how to analyze and give you the information that you need.<\/p>\n<p>As companies around the world are quickly to adopt Big Data analytic and finding new ways to compete, they all need skilled workers. With large volume and variety of data that exist from social media, mobile devices, sensors, and applications, advances technologies in computer can reduce the time it takes to analyze information from days to seconds and help owners and managers to make decision quick. However they key factor is still the skills of software workers who develop the sophisticated software. That is why companies are hiring more software developers, information system managers, database administrators, data scientists, data architect, data statisticians who can construct these analytic programs that make the computer learn and work smarter. After all, a computer without software is only a machine with no soul, it is the people that create \u201cthe soul of that machine\u201d and that are why I believe software field is one of the best choices for college students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3597"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3600,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3597\/revisions\/3600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}