{"id":3582,"date":"2013-09-09T09:50:16","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T02:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3582"},"modified":"2013-09-09T09:50:16","modified_gmt":"2013-09-09T02:50:16","slug":"chuan-bi-cho-tuong-lai-cua-ban-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3582","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n du h\u00e0nh trong r\u1eebng th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hay d\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 la bafb. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1ed5n tho\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean 17 hay 18 tu\u1ed5i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “la b\u00e0n” hay “b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3”? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u00cdch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00fac \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p CH\u1ec8 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110I V\u00c0O b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng, tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111am m\u00ea, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u1ee5 huynh b\u1ea3o con c\u00e1i l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u1eefa cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p con em h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 trong khu v\u1ef1c Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean \u201c\u0111i theo m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u201d d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng “m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n” ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. M\u1ecdi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc ao r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 k\u00ec di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u01a1 khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129 cho b\u1ea1n, hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 cho b\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. V\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t t\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eadn ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i n\u00f3. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i nhanh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc ao r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft k\u0129 h\u01a1n. Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef thanh ni\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cM\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d B\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec3u b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n xa kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00ec “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ebf b\u1ecb sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc ao l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u201cKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec.\u201d Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f2n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n trong cay \u0111\u1eafng; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfc cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quay l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang, \u0111i l\u00ean internet v\u00e0 t\u00ecm b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOC) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang. Khi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y trong ti\u1ebfng Anh,\u201d t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh ta: \u201cV\u1eady h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi ai \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o m\u1ed3m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 MOOC l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, hay du h\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 la b\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho b\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Preparing for your future<\/p>\n

Imagine that you travel in a dense forest without a map or sailing at the wide open sea without a compass, Things may go well for a while, but at some point you will realize that you made a big mistake. The same is true if you go to college without direction and a career plan. How many 17 or 18 year old students ever think about a career plan or know what they want when they go to college? How many students go to college without any \u201ccompass\u201d or \u201cmap\u201d? That is why there are unemployed graduates, people who have degree but no job. To avoid such disaster, you need to think seriously about your education and make a plan to achieve your career goals.<\/p>\n

Regardless where you live, most future jobs will require a college education. The benefit of investing in college education is better than any investment you could make in your life. You will get higher salary and better opportunities to take care of you and your family. Of course you have to plan carefully to achieve your goal. A career goal is something that you must commit and determine to achieve it because it will change your life completely. You must understand that a degree is ONLY a key to open the opportunity door but to ENTER your need skills, knowledge, passion, attitude, and personal characteristic. Many graduates can open the door but cannot enter because they do not have the skills, and that is tragic.<\/p>\n

When parents tell children to get a college degree, it means to get something that will allow them to make a living. Today degree does not guarantee a job anymore so both parents and children must have serious discussion about what area to study and not just get a degree. Sometime parents do not know which fields of study would allow their children to get a good job because the information is not available. In that case, students need to do their own research and discuss with their parents. Although jobs at local market may vary but most future jobs will be in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) and among them, technology is probably the fastest growing and has highest demand.<\/p>\n

Many people advise students to \u201cfollow your dream\u201d whatever it is but they forget to mention that \u201cyour dream\u201d must be realistic. Every young people have dream where they wish that they could do something wonderful but the fact is a dream must be validated with reality and be practical. You must know that sooner or later you will need to make a living. You cannot live in a dream when you must pay bills, must buy food, and need someplace to stay. You must understand that in life, you are alone. You cannot count on your parents to help you forever. No one can study for you, think for you, or do thing for you. Your future is yours to create and by plan it careful, it will gives you the direction to create your own future.<\/p>\n

As college students, you must plan your career as soon as possible. You must plan your time to study, selecting friends who have similar plan, and put in your effort to get what you want. With the right knowledge and skills, you are capable of doing many things you may not even consider at this time. Most students only use a fraction of their capabilities but they could do more by expanding their knowledge, realize their ability, their talents, and their potential to do more than they can imagine.<\/p>\n

As college students, you only have a limited time to prepare for your future so you should not waste it. Time goes fast but most young people do not realize it until it is too late. Someday you will look back and wish that you should know better. When enter college you probably are too busy with so many things that most young men and women often do. My advice: \u201cEverything can wait but your study cannot.\u201d You should look forward to the future, to the life that you will have, to the opportunities that you will pursue, and how you will make your parents\u2019 proud. Understand this big picture will allow you to stay focus rather being distracted by other temptations.<\/p>\n

As college students, you are responsible to yourself first, then your family and your society. Focus on developing your career plan, selecting the right field of study, acquiring knowledge and developing skills will allow you to be ahead of others who are still confused by other unimportant things. Do not let anyone to keep you away from your career goals. You go to college to be educated, to be a knowledgeable person, to be a better person, to be a more responsible person, to develop a career that you will work for a long time as \u201cEverything can wait but your study cannot.\u201d<\/p>\n

For the past ten years, I have taught in many countries and I saw so many mistakes made by college students, mostly due to the lack of information and limited career planning. Many unemployed graduates told me that they wish that they would know better but it is too late to change. I told them: \u201cIt is never too late to learn anything\u201d. As long as they are willing to build another career plan, make an effort to achieve it then thing will improve. There is no reason to stay bitter; there is no time to waste as they should not feel sorry for themselves. I advised them: \u201cEverybody make mistake, learn from your mistake and do not make the mistake again.\u201d The best thing is to review your local job market, try to find areas that still have opportunities and make plan to go back to school and learn those needed skills. If your local schools do not teach them, go to the internet and search for on line tutorials or Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) and learn them by yourself. When a student said: \u201cBut most of these courses are taught in English.\u201d I told him: \u201cSo learn English, if you need a job then you do whatever it take to get it. You cannot wait until somebody prepares everything for you. If you are hungry you have to go and get the food. You cannot wait until somebody put the food in your mouth.\u201d The best thing of online tutorials and MOOC is you do NOT have to pay anything. That is why there are millions of students who are taking these courses from countries all over the world. Sooner or later you will have to compete with these students for jobs so it is better that you do it now.<\/p>\n

For college students, if you do NOT plan your careers, set your education goal, develop skills, build a good study habit, and actively pursue your education goal, then you are still walking in a dense forest without a map, or travel in open sea without a compass. Someday you will learn that you are making a big mistake. But at that time remember that I have warned you.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n du h\u00e0nh trong r\u1eebng th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hay d\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 la bafb. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3582"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3584,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3582\/revisions\/3584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}