{"id":3573,"date":"2013-09-06T07:41:44","date_gmt":"2013-09-06T00:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3573"},"modified":"2013-09-06T07:41:44","modified_gmt":"2013-09-06T00:41:44","slug":"thoi-dai-tri-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3573","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin” s\u1eafp ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1edbm khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c\u201d. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin” b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn; tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u1edbi Internet, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y (iPhone, iPads v.v.).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean:\u00a0 Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean; t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 internet \u0111ang c\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng; th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb phi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vay n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang; hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ea9y c\u00f2 ho\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1eadp, suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o cho kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tan ch\u1ea3y. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data. Trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, internet v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 “y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t” nh\u01b0ng trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin sang Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri th\u1ee9c. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Big Data tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf New York, ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p? L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?” Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cAi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp, v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau xa th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Big Data \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, l\u00e0m l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Knowledge Age<\/p>\n

According to industry study, the \u201cInformation Age\u201d is about to end soon as we are entering another age \u201cThe Knowledge Age\u201d. The study stated that \u201cInformation Age\u201d began in the 1940s with mainframe computers; grew quickly in the 1980s with the personal computer; exploded in the 1990s with the Internet, then reached the top in 2000s with mobile phones, and the integration of several devices into one (The iPhone, iPads etc.).<\/p>\n

The evident of the information age is obvious:\u00a0 Over one billion smartphones are being used around the world today and the number is still growing; the internet speed is getting faster as more countries are adopting broadband; information is flowing continuously and connecting everything. However, information alone without context is useless, unless it is changing into meaningful knowledge. Having information without context often makes people confuse and act hastily. We have seen evident of bad loans in the banking industry where people only look at the numbers without understand them; or the stock markets with certain index numbers go up and down every few seconds. Without clear understanding of these indicators but only look at raw data has created confusion and false information often can trigger panic. That is why stock market crashes, economic recesses, which contributed to the recent financial crisis.<\/p>\n

A financial company executive explained: \u201cWe had the data, a lot of data but without the knowledge to understand them. Few years ago, people looked at the numbers and panicked and that was why the banking industry meltdown. Even today with so much data available but few people to analyze and to make sense out of them. That is why we need Big Data analytics. In the Information Age, internet and mobile phone are \u201ckey enablers\u201d but in the Knowledge Age, key enabler is Big Data analytic tools. Today we just open the door into this knowledge age but soon we will be able to make better decisions.\u201d<\/p>\n

There are issues with the transition from the Information Age to the Knowledge Age. In a Big Data Conference last week in New York, someone asked: \u201cWhat will happen to countries that just enter the information age? What will happen to people who begin to use information technology or people who are still living in the agriculture age or the industrial age? How could they catch up? After several serious discussions among the panelists, the answer was \u201cSome will be left behind as they will NOT be able to catch up, as they are so far behind.\u201d<\/p>\n

With Big Data at least we know that billion of stand-alone data without context can overwhelm, confuse and mislead rather than helping. In other words, we begin to know what we do not know and begin to obtain that knowledge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin” s\u1eafp ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1edbm khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3573"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3575,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573\/revisions\/3575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}