{"id":3535,"date":"2013-08-27T12:54:59","date_gmt":"2013-08-27T05:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3535"},"modified":"2013-08-27T12:54:59","modified_gmt":"2013-08-27T05:54:59","slug":"loi-khuyen-khac-cho-sinh-vien-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3535","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c cho sinh vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc em v\u00e0 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, em r\u1ea5t lo. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u em h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 theo th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao em ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p? Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a em? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khi v\u1eabn trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc hay t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, hay c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 thao bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n trong ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i M\u00c0 C\u00d2N c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea1n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m nom v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao quanh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i; b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u00eam m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t hay hai m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Another student advices<\/p>\n

A student wrote to me: \u201cThere are many unemployed college graduates in my country and as a second year student, I am very worry. Although I study computer science which according to you is a good field with many job opportunities, but how do I make sure that I will have a job when graduate? What can I do to improve my chance of getting good job? Please advice.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer: One of the most important things you can do when still in school is to get actual work experience. Although any experience is better than none but a job in a software company will help you to have experience in the area that you are seeking work after graduate. The best way to do this is to work part-time during school year or find full time summer intern that will provide you the opportunity to have work experience in the industry.<\/p>\n

You also need to develop soft-skills. Some schools provide soft-skills training, other may not but you could build teamwork skills by participate in school activities, and volunteer activities. You may join the school computer club, robotics club, or students clubs that allow you to improve your soft-skills. And do not forget that sports are always a good way to build strong teamwork skills too.<\/p>\n

College is also the time for individuals to mature, to develop character, and be more responsible. Therefore friendships and relationships are key factors that can help you in your future career. Relationships developed in school NOT ONLY help you to overcome many obstacles BUT ALSO can become the friendships that last a lifetime. However, you need to select friends who have the same vision, career aspiration, and education goals. They can motivate you, encourage you, and support you in achieving your education goals. Through these relationships, you learn to be a better person, a responsible and caring person as you have someone to share your views of life or your dream with. Beside friendships with other students, you also need to build relationships with professors and counselors who can offer mentoring opportunities and career guidance too.<\/p>\n

You should develop a good habit of reading materials outside of what the school requires such as market trends, technology trends. You may want to follow global as well as local news to ensure that you have a broader knowledge about the world surrounding you. The more things you know, the better you will become and the more ready you are for future job. Try to learn at least one foreign language so you can read news and technical articles in other language. We are living in a fast changing and connected world; you need to know about market trends and job opportunities in other countries too. It will help you if you want to get a job with foreign company or work in other country too.<\/p>\n

Beside technical courses, it is important to take additional courses which can compliment your career. If possible, you may want to take one or two courses in business such as business law or management in order to adequately prepare you for the business world. Every school has a career center which offers students a variety of workshops, trainings and job fairs to help them write their resume, learn how to perform in job interviews, and guide them to find internship opportunities before graduation. You should take full advantage of what the student career center has to offer.<\/p>\n

The fact is with career planning, you can complete college not only with a degree, but also with some working experiences that will help you get good job and build a strong career that may last a long time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc em v\u00e0 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3535"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3537,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3535\/revisions\/3537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}