{"id":3479,"date":"2013-08-04T23:59:25","date_gmt":"2013-08-04T16:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3479"},"modified":"2013-08-04T23:59:25","modified_gmt":"2013-08-04T16:59:25","slug":"quan-li-du-an-phan-mem-nguoi-khoi-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3479","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sophia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp c\u01b0\u1eddi vang. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5: \u201cKhi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u00e1n, h\u1ecd \u0111i mua s\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, h\u1ecd \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “\u0111i mua s\u1eafm”. Ng\u00e0y nay, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh: \u201cKhi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u00e1n, h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (Information Technology-IT) nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u00e1n h\u1ecd ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – Investigate Technology\u201d (IT).\u201d B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3 v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho l\u1edbp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Sophia t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Italy, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u00f4m qua c\u00f4 \u1ea5y g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t email m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i sau ba n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cho sinh ra \u0111\u1ee9a con.\u201d Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sinh cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ecdc K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d trong khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed Ha Ha Ha\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 “V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n” nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n pha n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

Pha Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1eb9. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo ngh\u0129 n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng b\u1ea1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0o h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, l\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9!<\/p>\n

Pha l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0 ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u mang thai. B\u1ea1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec. H\u00f4m n\u00e0y h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i h\u00f4m sau h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec. Ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec anh ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; v\u00e0 ai n\u00ean v\u00e0o trong t\u1ed5 cho n\u00ean anh ta \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u1ed1m ngh\u00e9n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00f4n ra v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ecbch. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro n\u1eefa v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, theo l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Pha th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mang thai n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Qu\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ki\u1ec3u m\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba ch\u00fat n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Khi b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n) \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh ta b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111em cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0103n kem. (B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111ang mang thai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd.) B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh (m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n) v\u00ec b\u00e0 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u0129 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Pha \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “\u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 b\u1ea1n. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n) hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh (m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n) v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i (con trai hay con g\u00e1i).<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi s\u1edbm. Nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n) v\u00ec anh ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb b\u1ed1n pha c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u2026 Ha Ha Ha<\/p>\n

Sophia t\u1eeb Italy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Software project management: A humor<\/p>\n

Sophia was one of my students in Software Engineering. Beside her technical skills, she was also known for her humor and often made the whole class laughed. I still remember when we discussed how people view technology, she told the class: \u201cThere is an old Roman proverb: \u201cWhen women are bored, they go shopping but when men are bored, they invade another country and called it \u201cShopping\u201d. Today, in the information age, this proverb should be changed into: \u201cWhen women are bored, they go to college and study Information Technology (IT) but when men are bored they play computer games but called it \u201cInvestigate Technology\u201d (IT).\u201d You could imagine how many students laughed as she always made the class much livelier. Sophia graduated in 2009 and went back to Italy, working for a software company there. Yesterday she sent me an email describing her work as a software project manager so I can share with my students:<\/p>\n

\u201cI would like to share with you my experience after three years working as project manager. As a married woman I declare that \u201cManaging a software project is like giving birth to a child.\u201d Most men do not understand about giving birth so I am writing this for women. I hope that we still have many women who study Software Engineering or Computer Science, because many of us will become \u201cproject managers\u201d when men still work as developers and testers Ha Ha Ha\u2026<\/p>\n

As students, you are learning about the \u201cProject Management Lifecycle\u201d but some of you may not know about these four phases yet so let me help you:<\/p>\n

Project Initiation phase can give you the same happiness as finding out that you are pregnant and soon to be a mother. Being promoted to project manager is exciting but also brings a lot of worries too. You have hundreds of questions and plenty of advices from your relatives, including your mother in laws. There are thousands of things that you must do, but it is challenging to know which ones are useful and which are not. So talk to customers, get their requirements as much as you can and set your project goals and objectives but do not share it with your mother in laws. OK!<\/p>\n

Project Planning phase is unpleasant as the first three months of pregnancy. You are tired with your customers as they do not know what they want. One day they say this and the next day they change their mind. The same thing happens with your mother in laws. She has many conflicting advices as she does not know what she is talking about. Your husband is useless since he does not know anything about requirements, project scope; and who should be on the team so he just watches helplessly when you have your morning sickness. The only thing he can do is clean up what you vomit and worry what to do next. As project manager, you think about estimating project schedule but the schedule cannot be changed. You have only nine months to deliver the project. No more, no less and no slip schedule. You also have to think about risk management too since you have to make sure that the project will be deliver on time, on schedule with high quality.<\/p>\n

Project execution phase is the next six months of pregnancy where you will feel like it is a century long. You will spend a lot of efforts in architect and design with all types of food. Forget your fashionable clothes; it will not fit any more. As you carefully tracking your project\u2019s progress you need a lot of help from others too. You must make sure the Quality Assurance (your husband) is doing his job by getting you whatever food you want, even it ismidnight\u00a0and you want to have ice cream. (Any women who are pregnant know what I mean) You also need help from the Configuration Management (Your mother in laws) since she will control all the changes to the project. If there are changes, it should be reviewed and approved before things can be added to the project. If you plan your project well then developers must work well in programming and testing with no bugs, no defects and no problem.<\/p>\n

Project closeout phase can be \u201cpainful\u201d sometime. If you do not plan carefully there are always last minutes changes to be added but it is not your fault or your team\u2018s faults. Last minute event often come from the customers or other factors beyond your control. Project delivery can be a happy time depending on the view of the Quality Assurance (Your husband) or the Configuration Management (Your mother in laws) on what they think about the final product (Boy or Girl).<\/p>\n

So you done with your project as a project manager but expect the next project to come soon. A lot of that will depend on your customer (This time is your husband) as he will have to work hard to achieve success. I hope that you all remember the four phases of software project lifecycle by now. I am sure most women do but I am not sure about the men. They may fail this class \u2026 Ha Ha Ha<\/p>\n

Sophia from Italy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sophia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3479"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3481,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479\/revisions\/3481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}