{"id":346,"date":"2013-06-18T22:40:53","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=346"},"modified":"2013-06-18T22:40:53","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:40:53","slug":"nhu-cau-ve-nhieu-cong-nhan-ki-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=346","title":{"rendered":"Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u0129 Obama \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch di tr\u00fa qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3i t\u1ea1i Las Vegas, Nevada, Obama hoan ngh\u00eanh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 di tr\u00fa m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 hai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 qui ch\u1ebf c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (th\u1ebb xanh) cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u0129. Theo d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, visa H-1B (l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 65,000 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u00ean 115,000, tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u0129, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang visa H-1B v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ebb xanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 visa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t qui tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng New York Michael Bloomberg, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch visa t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a M\u0129 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u visa v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u0129. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin lu\u1eadt di tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc STEM trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u0129 c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hoan ngh\u00eanh tin n\u00e0y: \u201cN\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The need for more skilled workers<\/p>\n

US President Obama has backed a bill proposal by a bipartisan group of senators to reform the nation’s immigration policy. Speaking in Las Vegas, Nevada, Obama hailed an immigration framework that senators from both parties proposed on Monday.<\/p>\n

The framework makes it easier to give permanent residency (green card) to foreign students who obtain PhD and master degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) from U.S. universities. Under the bill proposed by the senators, the H-1B (temporary working) visa will be increased from 65,000 each year to 115,000, depending on market conditions. The bill would also eliminate the quota for graduates with advanced degrees from US universities, and allow spouses of H-1B holders to work eliminate the national quotas for green cards and make it possible for visa holders to renew without returning to their home countries, an often lengthy and costly process.<\/p>\n

For many years, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, have urged better visa policies for skilled foreign workers in high demand areas such as STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) fields as a way to improve U.S. competitiveness in the global economy. He called for more permanent visas for the skilled and educated to stay and work in the U.S.<\/p>\n

A government survey released last year showed that Asian- Americans are the highest-income, best educated, and fastest growing group in the United States. They are more satisfied with their lives, finances and the direction of the country, and they place more value than other Americans on marriage, parenthood, hard work and career success. Many people believe the proposed immigration laws will favor Asians as many of them are studying STEM in college, the skills that U.S. industry needs.<\/p>\n

A software industry representative hails the news: \u201cIf it passes, we can definitely hiring hundred thousand of foreign graduates in computer science, software engineering and information system management immediately to meet our urgent needs.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u0129 Obama \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch di tr\u00fa … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":348,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions\/348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}