{"id":3450,"date":"2013-07-28T15:08:01","date_gmt":"2013-07-28T08:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3450"},"modified":"2013-07-28T15:08:01","modified_gmt":"2013-07-28T08:08:01","slug":"y-te-di-dong-o-vung-sau-vung-xa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3450","title":{"rendered":"Y t\u1ebf di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i” b\u1edfi Internet nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u xa hay c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf hay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh kinh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ung th\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u do vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm, hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb Kenya gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay m-s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Kenya, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Internet \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf. C\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ce-Visit\u201d n\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb app \u201ce-Visit\u201d nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 hay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y t\u00e1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch xa h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ki l\u00f4 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 7 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Y t\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m qua th\u00f4ng tin, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c hay l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n hay ai \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap g\u00f5 th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u1edf xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho b\u00e1c s\u0129. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet hay v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb video \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf. Theo sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y, app e-Visits l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec n\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129, so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi kh\u00e1m \u1edf ph\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi s\u1ed5 y b\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t qua c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh tim, b\u1ec7nh lao, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 s\u1ed5 y b\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, thu\u1ed1c h\u1ecd \u0111ang d\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v.v.\u00a0 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra website \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh truy nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c website th\u00f4ng tin ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb n\u00e0y, truy nh\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mobile health in rural areas<\/p>\n

Although most of the world is now \u201cconnected\u201d by the Internet but there are people who are still left outside of this connection – people who live in a rural agricultural areas or remote villages. Many areas do not have health centers or a hospital so providing health care to them is\u00a0a major problem, especially when they cannot get to hospital quickly in an emergency. Therefore health problems of people in rural area are more serious and that is why they have higher rates of chronic disease and death than people in urban areas. Today there is much a higher rate of cancer in these people due to exposure to chemicals used in farming and without early diagnostic, or prevention action, it could be a serious health issue in the near future.<\/p>\n

One of my students from Kenya explains an\u00a0effective way of helping these people using mobile technology or m-health. Since mobile phones are very popular in Kenya, even in rural area many people have mobile phone so mobile technology is a better choice than the Internet to provide health information. There is a popular mobile application called \u201ce-Visit\u201d where a patient communicates with doctors over the phone instead of in person. Patients begin by answer numbers of question from the \u201ce-Visit\u201d app such as name, age, address or village location and the health problems that they have. The message is sent to a nurse works in an e-health center that may be hundred kilometers away and operate 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The nurse reviews the information, determines the problems, and transfers the request to an appropriated medical doctor who will discuss treatments with patients. The doctor may recommend advices on health, issues prescriptions for medication or schedule an examination, if needed. In case patients are not familiar with mobile technology, a village chief or someone in the village could help typing in questions and explain doctor\u2019s advices to the patients. In remote villages, the village chief often have some health monitor devices such as thermometer, blood pressure monitor, to get results to doctor. Some of these modern monitors can be connected to the Internet or to video equipment to allow better interaction with medical doctor. According to the student, e-Visits app is very popular as it save both patients and doctors time compared with an office visits where travel is required, which is inconvenience for people in rural areas, who may not have access to transportation.<\/p>\n

All patients\u2019 health record are collected in a central database so doctors can review patients to check for immunizations, or certain health problems that they need to monitor like diabetes, heart diseases, tuberculosis, and other common diseases. Having an electronic health record can be helpful in case of emergency, doctors can check patients\u2019 health information, such as a disease they are being treated for, medications they take, certain drugs that they are allergic to etc.\u00a0 In addition to some health mobile apps, the medical school also created medical website to provide health information and disease prevention to rural people, help them to understand more about health information.<\/p>\n

He concluded: \u201cMobile technology has significant potential to improve the quality of health care and make it accessible to more people in the rural areas. It is simple, easy to do, and does not need a lot of money. It is possible to have computer science students to develop these health care information websites, accessible by mobile phones as school projects, to provide health information and raise awareness about health issues to these people and improve their lives.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i” b\u1edfi Internet nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3450"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3452,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3450\/revisions\/3452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}