{"id":3442,"date":"2013-07-25T22:51:35","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T15:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3442"},"modified":"2013-07-25T22:51:35","modified_gmt":"2013-07-25T15:51:35","slug":"viec-lam-so-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3442","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c\u201d n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay qui tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cTri th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00f4ng tin\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt l\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: \u201c\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a em (Kenya) nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0\u00a0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 may trong khi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y kh\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho kinh doanh. M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00e2u ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Kinh doanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0u trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Thay v\u00ec kh\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec m\u00e1y kh\u00e2u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00f4ng ti CNTT. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti qua Internet. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c may v\u00e1, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y 20% hay h\u01a1n tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Kenya cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ba t\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p \u0111en, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Java \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 may l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $2 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $8 \u0111\u00f4 la hay h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 khi ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111em c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd qua Internet; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kinh doanh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v.v. H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u CNTT, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean cho n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi thay v\u00ec \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ghana, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, Kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p – Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 23% GDP c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 20,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Kenya n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi\u00a0Kenya l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n CNTT l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp di \u0111\u1ed9ng cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u Phi. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng thay v\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111em vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (Xem blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 “C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p – https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3390). Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/p>\n

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—English version—<\/p>\n

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Digital Jobs<\/p>\n

(continue of the blog “Enterpreneur Story” – https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3390)<\/p>\n

The term \u201cDigital jobs\u201d refers to the application of Information Technologies (IT) to an activity or process. Digital jobs are considered the fastest growing type of work in the world today. A digital job can be distinguished from other jobs such as agriculture or manufacturing because the product created by the worker is \u201cKnowledge\u201d and \u201cInformation\u201d as opposed to physical things. Digital works are suitable for developing countries to promote more jobs creation because they do not require large capital or big assets. It can be done in any place, including at home with computers that connect to the Internet.<\/p>\n

Last week, one of my students share with me this story: \u201cIn my country (Kenya) many women work at home as seamstress when their husband work in agriculture area. All they need is a sewing machine and they are ready for business. Each morning, a distributor comes and provides them with cloths and materials; they would sew them into clothes. In the evening the distributor comes back to picks these clothes and pays them based on the number of clothes that they made. This business has existed for a long time in rural agriculture areas and small villages but now it begins to change. Instead of sewing, many women work on digital jobs as the pay is much better. They work with personal computer instead of sewing machine and test software for IT Company. Some do so well and get promoted to programmer but they still work at home connect to the company via the Internet. With sewing works, they have to depend on the distributor who provides them with materials and pays them for their labor. The distributor often get 20% mark up or more on the product but with digital jobs, there is no need for distributor so they get paid fully for their works. With Digital jobs and the ability to transport products all over the world open up many opportunities for people but no place is more important than to people who live in remote agriculture villages, like in Africa.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cOf course they must be trained, and Kenyan government provides special trainings to these people to do testing and coding. The training last about three to six months, even it is very basic such as black box testing, simple Java programming but it has transformed many rural villages and helps solve poverty problems. For example, on the average a seamstress makes $2 dollars a day but a tester makes $8 dollars or more. With digital jobs, many families are doing much better. By working at home, the women can take care of their children and household works when their husbands are farming the land. It does not disrupt family lives as they do not have to move to cities to find jobs like in other countries. Farmers do not like to leave their land so by bringing digital works to them via the Internet; we preserve our way of life in Africa, and avoid many urban problems as they often happened in China or India.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cToday, information technology (IT) is applied in every area, from finance, business healthcare, agriculture, education, to manufacturing, retail, government works etc. The more they use IT, the more software is needed and more testing will also be needed. In the past twenty years, most coding and testing were outsourced to India and China but recently their prices are going up so customers are looking for another alternative and Africa is becoming the next destination of software outsourcing. Last year was the beginning of a major shift in outsourcing direction where many large companies moved their IT works to African countries instead of India or China. The top destination is Ghana, a small country with significant progress and in just few years, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is growing so fast and reached over 23% of the country\u2019s GDP with 20,000 new jobs opening each year. Kenya is known as the country with more mobile phones than anywhere in Africa and the IT industry; especially with mobile apps development is growing quickly with over 80,000 workers. Currently\u00a0Kenya is the center for trade and finance with the largest IT infrastructure in Africa. We have the best broadband connection and highest mobile penetration in Africa. Many digital jobs are in mobile and tablets application development where workers use smartphones and tablets instead of personal computer.\u201d<\/p>\n

He concluded: \u201cIt all begins with a small investment in computer trainings for people who live in the rural villages but it changes everything. It help solves the poverty problems by bringing better paid jobs to them. It also helps educate many people in agriculture areas by giving them the information that they need to do their works. Farmers receive all information about crops, weather, market prices, methods, techniques and forecasting so they can make the right decisions for their lives. (See my previous blog about an Entrepreneur story – https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3390) Today small countries in Africa can compete with India and China in software coding, testing, mobile apps development because they have many skilled workers who can work at much lower costs.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c\u201d n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay qui tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3442"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3444,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442\/revisions\/3444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}