{"id":343,"date":"2013-06-18T22:38:38","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=343"},"modified":"2013-06-18T22:38:38","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:38:38","slug":"thuc-hien-agile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=343","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kinh doanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e1. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng Agile, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n qua th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n” y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch suy ng\u1eabm \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng Agile KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u1edbp cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Agile l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf (\u00edt h\u01a1n 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). V\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee1 trung (10-30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn (tr\u00ean 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng Agile. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Agile c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ed5 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 theo v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. (M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Agile th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Agile kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec Agile s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 Agile gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Implementing Agile<\/p>\n

Since technology is changing fast, business also has to change fast too. In this fast-paced business environment, managers are constantly pressured to adapt to changing market conditions. As the need to change become part of the way companies do business, software development must also be adjusted to meet the demand. That is why Agile development is getting more popular with software companies.<\/p>\n

Agile processes are designed to quickly deliver software to customers according to prioritized needs. By using Agile, companies can adapt to changing business priorities by deliver software every few weeks to meet users\u2019 demands. Therefore what customers need, they can have in a short time, and if users change their minds, it can be adjusted quickly to meet their needs too. Any customer\u2019s feedbacks can be given to the team to improve and this collaboration makes the software better over time.<\/p>\n

However to succeed, Agile project teams must be well trained and experienced. Teamwork is essential in this type of method as everybody must be working accordingly and willing to support each other to get the activities moving smoothly. The concept of \u201cself-organized” requires the team to be responsible for determining who works on what on a daily basis. The team is also responsible for maintaining a high level of quality for their works. This is why experienced developers are needed. Since problems do occur, team members must identify and remove any obstacles by reflect on their work in regular retrospectives at the end of each iteration.<\/p>\n

Although I like Agile approach and have been successfully using it in many projects but I also want to caution that Agile is NOT a \u201cone approach that fits all\u201d as several consultants have advocated. Agile works well in small projects (less than 10 people). For medium size projects (10-30 people) would be more difficult, although it does not means it is impossible. However for large projects (Over 50 people) I would not want to use Agile. I also do not think Agile also works in geographically distributed team, where team members are located in different places or even countries. (Although some consultants claimed that it does work).<\/p>\n

To make Agile more successful, it is important to emphasize that Agile is not just a method for developers but managers and customers must also be involved too. Therefore it requires trainings and strong commitment from all parties involved to make it succeed. If managers or customers are not willing to spend time with development team then Agile will NOT work, regardless of how good the Agile team is.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh n\u00e0y, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":345,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343\/revisions\/345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}