{"id":341,"date":"2013-06-18T22:37:16","date_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=341"},"modified":"2013-06-18T22:37:16","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T15:37:16","slug":"chuan-bi-cho-dai-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=341","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i th\u0103m v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m? \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0n l\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng? Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? Lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m thi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi th\u0103m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai hay ba \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf khi b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi th\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 “c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c” li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 “kh\u1edbp” t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1edbi th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ra th\u00eam li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra h\u1ecd c\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd g\u00ec cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1edbi th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n, hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m h\u1ecd \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 xem m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m chung khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo “th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.” Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc h\u00e0n l\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m thay v\u00ec \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i hay b\u1ea1n trai \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng sai trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean logic ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y khoa gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng xin v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 xin v\u00e0o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba t\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch. Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prepare for college<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

To prepare for college, there are several things high school students must do. It is important that they visit several universities, explore several fields of study, and investigate job market trends, check degrees required, and number of courses that they need to meet the degree requirements.<\/p>\n

The most important at this time is to explore which university can help you achieve your education goals? Which universities have programs that you are interested in? Is the university has good reputation of being an academic excellence? Is the university going to help you get a job when you graduate? What kind financial that your family must pay for your education? Is your family able to pay? What kind of exam grades that you must have in order to get into the University of your Choice?<\/p>\n

By having answer to these questions, you can narrow it down to a few universities. However, you must investigate further and never make final decision without visiting at least two or three universities of your choices. Keep an open mind as you visit and you must spend at least few hours in each university to have \u201cfeeling\u201d whether it is a good “fit” for you. You may want to ask your parents to go with you because they can give you additional opinions.<\/p>\n

When visit university, you need to inquire into the field of study in detail to see if the school have the most up to date training program that can help you build a good career after graduate. You may be able to find out more if you prepare to ask questions that help you to make decision. Make sure that you visit the school’s career counselor, and find out what suggestions they have for certain fields of study. They may be able to give you additional information for what you need.<\/p>\n

When visit a university make sure to talk to students, especially students who are studying in the fields that you are interested in. There is lot of information that you can gather for that short visit. If you, or your family, know someone who works in that field, ask them whether they would provide some advices on the career. Perhaps you could visit them at work to see the work environment so you can have idea about the career that you want to study. The best career advice is always come from people who are already working in that area.<\/p>\n

A common mistake when selecting school is students often go after the \u201cbrand\u201d. Many people equate a brand name school with academic excellence but every university has its own strengths and weaknesses. Most universities are good in some fields of study but not all. It is important to find out more about the fields of study that you are interested in rather than go to a well known brand university but does not give you what you need.<\/p>\n

Another mistake is that students often select a university because their friends are going there. Choosing a school because your girlfriend or boyfriend is going there is often a disaster because many often breakup in college. In the end, you may stay in a wrong school in an uncomfortable situation. It is very important to select a university based on your own logic rather than emotion. You must separate reality from opinions and other influences.<\/p>\n

Do not rule out private school because of cost. Some private school offer scholarships, financial aids that make them more affordable. In some countries, state schools are more prestigious as they have better faculty but in the U.S and some developed countries, private schools are usually better because they often have the most current training programs and better connect with the industry.<\/p>\n

Do not apply to only one school since admission is competitive, you may not get in the school of your choice. My advice is to apply to at least three to five schools that you like. Remember that you must choose these schools very carefully as they are the places where you are mostly likely to get in.<\/p>\n

When it is time to make your final decision, discuss your decision with your family and relatives whose advices you value. If you follow these advices, there is a good chance your final choice will be a good one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i th\u0103m v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":342,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341\/revisions\/342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}