{"id":3386,"date":"2013-07-17T23:10:52","date_gmt":"2013-07-17T16:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3386"},"modified":"2013-07-17T23:10:52","modified_gmt":"2013-07-17T16:10:52","slug":"co-hoi-cho-phu-nu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=3386","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi (2012), ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 62% c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef ghi danh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 19% c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh doanh, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi KH\u00d4NG h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u sai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00ec khi t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khoa h\u1ecdc hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1eeb phi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00ed.\u201d M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc: \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u0103m lo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u00f4i b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong kinh t\u1ebf.\u201d M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u1ecb t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y hay k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Chi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea b\u1edfi v\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ec7 cho n\u00ean ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ebf tr\u00ean Internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tin t\u1ee9c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn KH\u00d4NG ghi danh v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM? M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba sinh vi\u00ean theo ng\u00e0nh y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t trong ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: Bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y? Bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ee5 huynh bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y? V\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM? Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd v\u1eabn b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ghi danh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00f9ng. Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Google Susan Vijcicki g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.”<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 qua th\u1eddi gian ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i v\u00e0o trong k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 NH\u01afNG ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i “c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra” c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u cao. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00daNG. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n hai ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y s\u1edbm r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng cao v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin trong h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—English version—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Opportunities for Women<\/p>\n

According to a new education report (2012), today women hold 62% of all bachelor\u2019s degrees in the U.S. as more women are enrolling in college than men. However women only hold about 19% of degrees in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). It means the majority of women are still pursuing traditional fields such as Education, Business, Economics, Literature, Arts, or Social services. Without proper guidance, women are missing many good opportunities by NOT studying in the STEM fields where there are high demand and high paying positions.<\/p>\n

According to the report, the problem is caused by the lack of information about STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) among parents who are often do not follow market trends; detached from the reality of these professions or may have different views about these fields. The authors interviewed thousands of women and found that these misconceptions have deep roots in the tradition roles of women in society. A mother admitted: \u201cI told my daughters to study education because when I grew up, teaching was the best job for women. No women ever work in science or technology unless they are secretary.\u201d Another woman regretted: \u201cMy family told me that as a woman I may not have to work because my husband will take care of that. My role was to get married and took care of the children. I studied economics in college and got married but we could not live with my husband\u2019s income. Today I sell thing in the market because there is no job for people with a bachelors\u2019 degree in economics.\u201d Another woman explained: \u201cMy sister had a degree in Business and worked for a large company but she was not respected for her education or her skills. She was hired because of her look and she was treated badly so she often went home and cried. I do not want to be like her but what can I do? I cannot study science or engineering; those are for men, not women.\u201d<\/p>\n

Although cultural misconceptions has been around for a long time, but today with so much information available on the Internet, social networks, and news media, the question is why women are still NOT enrolling in STEM fields? Although today data do show that the numbers of women studying health sciences have increased and a third of students study in medicine are women but there are many choices than just medicine. For example, today Information Technology (IT) and engineering are the best careers for both men and women. A graduate with a Bachelor\u2019s degree in these fields could easily get a good paying job in just four years and there is a shortage of IT skilled people in every country. My questions are: How many women receiving this information? How many parents know about this information? And how many high school counselors would advice their students to study STEM fields? Unless information about these careers and opportunities are known, many women will still be missing on this opportunity. Today, many governments are taking steps to encourage women to enroll in STEM fields. Several industries executives have joined in. Google Vice President Susan Vijcicki sends an open letter to ask women to study Information technology and encourage them to be \u201csoftware creators, not just users.”<\/p>\n

Although it may take time for change to happen and overtime we may see more women go into engineering and technology BUT are waiting for \u201csomething to happen\u201d the right thing? Today the world needs more scientists and engineers to meet the high demand. Should we just wait? I think women need more information about these opportunities for them to make decision, and they will make the RIGHT decision. Today every family needs two incomes to survive and we need more women to have professional careers than just work in supporting roles. What we need is to promote more science and technology in every school to encourage students to focus on these areas. Students must be taught early that these are areas that have good future and are highly respected as the world needs scientists and technologist. We are entering the Information for more than ten years and we should NOT wait.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi (2012), ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 62% c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3386"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3388,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386\/revisions\/3388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}